DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Transparent cryogenic thermosiphon using $N_2\;and\;CF_4$ mixture as the working fluid

  • Lee, Ji-Sung (Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Jeong, Sang-Kwon (Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Ko, Jun-Seok (Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Kim, Young-Kwon (Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Jung, Se-Yong (Superconductivity and Applications Group, Korea Electric Power Research Institute) ;
  • Han, Young-Hee (Superconductivity and Applications Group, Korea Electric Power Research Institute)
  • Published : 2009.05.31

Abstract

A mixed working fluid has a potential to widen the operation temperature range of the thermosiphon. In this study, the thermosiphon using $N_2\;and\;CF_4$ mixture as the working fluid is fabricated and tested to verify its transient thermo hydraulic characteristic. A transparent pyrex glass tube was used for the thermosiphon itself and the vacuum chamber was also fabricated by glass to visualize the internal state of thermo siphon. Onset of condensation temperature was related to the partial pressure of $CF_4$. Two solidifications were observed and condensate temperature range of mixed working fluid was from 160K to 70.7K with $N_2$ 25% composition.

Keywords

References

  1. Faghri A. Heat pipe science and technology, Taylor and Francis, 1995
  2. Pioro S., Industrial Two-phase Thermosyphons, Begell house, 1997
  3. Prenger F. C., Hill D. D., Daney D. E., Daugherty M. A.., Green G. F., and Roth E. W., "Nitrogen heat pipe for cryocooler thermal shunt," Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 41, pp. 147-154, 1996
  4. Jeong S. K., Kim Y. K., Nob C. H., Kim. S. H., Jin H. B., "Experimental investigation on the detachable thermosiphon for conduction-cooled superconducting magnets," Cryogenics, vol. 46, pp. 705-710, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2006.05.005
  5. Prenger F. C., Hill D. D., Daney D. E., Daugherty M. A., Green G. F., Chafe J., Heiberger M., and Langhorn A., "Heat pipes for enhanced cooldown of cryogenic system," Cryocoolers, vol. 9, pp. 831-839, 1997
  6. Prenger F. C., Hill D. D., Daney D. E., Daugherty M. A., Green G. F., Chafe J., Heiberger M., and Langhorn A., "Performance of cryocooler shunt heat pipes," Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 43, pp. 1521-1528, 1998
  7. Kim Y. K., Jeong S., and Lee J. S., "Experimental investigation on the cryogenic thermosiphon using $N_{2}$ and $CF_{4}$ mixture as the working fluid," Proceedings of the SAREK 2007 summer annual conference, 2007
  8. REFPROP, NIST Standard Reference Database 23, Version 7.1, Beta version, 2006