승용차의 $CO_2$ 배출가스 영향인자 특성에 관한 연구

Study on the Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Factors from Passenger Cars

  • 류정호 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 김대욱 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 유영숙 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 엄명도 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 김종춘 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 이성욱 (국민대학교 기계.자동차공학부) ;
  • 백두성 (대진대학교 컴퓨터응용기계설계공학과)
  • Yoo, Jeong-Ho (Transportation Emission Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Wook (Transportation Emission Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Yoo, Young-Sook (Transportation Emission Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Eum, Myung-Do (Transportation Emission Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Choon (Transportation Emission Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Wook (Graduate School of Automotive Engineering, Kookmin University) ;
  • Baik, Doo-Sung (Department of Computer-aided Mechanical Design Engineering, Daejin University)
  • 투고 : 2007.11.28
  • 심사 : 2009.02.16
  • 발행 : 2009.07.01

초록

Emission regulations on greenhouse gas(GHG) in automobiles have been stringent because of global warming effect. Over 90% of total GHG emission are carbon dioxides and about 20% of this $CO_2$ emission are emitted from automobiles. In this study, 110 vehicles were tested on a chassis dynamometer and $CO_2$ emissions and fuel economy were measured in order to investigate the characteristics of $CO_2$ emission factor from passenger vehicles which are the most dominant vehicle type in Korea. The characteristics of emissions in accordance with displacements, gross vehicle weight, NIER and CVS-75 speed mode were discussed. It was found that vehicles having larger displacement, heavier gross vehicle weight, automatic transmission and specially at cold start emitted more $CO_2$ emissions. From these results, correlation between $CO_2$ emission and fuel economy was also obtained. This study may contribute to evaluate domestic greenhouse gas emissions and establish national policies on climate changes in future.

키워드

참고문헌

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