DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Applicability of CPT-based Toe Bearing Capacity of PHC Driven Piles

PHC 항타말뚝에 대한 CPT 선단 지지력 산정식의 적용성

  • ;
  • 정성교 (동아대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김성렬 (동아대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2009.10.06
  • Accepted : 2009.11.20
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

As CPT penetration tends to show a similar behavior to that of pile driving, a number of methods for estimating the toe bearing capacity of piles based on CPT data have been proposed. To evaluate the applicability of the methods in this country, a total of 172 dynamic load tests data on PHC piles and 82 CPT data at a site in the Nakdong River estuary were collected. A specific four-step procedure was adopted for the selection of the reliable data, and statistical techniques were then applied to the analysis of the applicability. The results indicated that among a total of 10 CPT-based methods applied, the best one is the Aoki method (1975), followed by the LCPC (1982), ICP (2005) methods and others.

CPT의 관입과 말뚝의 항타는 그들의 거동이 아주 유사하기 때문에 CPT 결과를 이용한 말뚝의 지지력 예측방법이 많이 제안되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 CPT 결과를 이용한 선단지지력 산정공식의 국내 적용성을 분석하기 위하여 낙동강 하구 대심도 연약지반 현장에서 시공된 PHC 항타말뚝을 대상으로 총 172본의 동재하시험 자료와 82개소의 CPT 자료를 수집하였다. 신뢰성 높은 자료 선정을 위해 4단계의 보정절차를 거쳤으며, 통계적 기법을 이용하여 각 공식의 적용성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 총 10가지의 공식 중에서 Aoki 방법(1975), LCPC 방법(1982), ICP 방법(2005)의 순서로 그 적용성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김성렬, 정성교, 이봉열 (2008), "잔류하중을 고려한 장대 PHC 말뚝의 양방향 재하시험 결과분석", 한국 지반공학회 논문집, 24(6), pp.85-93
  2. 김지환, 김민기, 이준환 (2007), "CPT 결과를 이용한 말뚝지지력 예측법의 평가 및 신뢰성 분석", 대한토목학회 논문집, 27(1C), pp.1-9
  3. 윤길림 (1997), "CPT를 이용한 말뚝지지력 산정식의 신뢰성", 대한토목학회 논문집, 17(III-1), pp.101-109
  4. Abu-Farsakh, M.Y. and Titi, H.H. (2004), "Assessment of Direct Cone Penetration Test Methods for Predicting the Ultimate Capacity of Friction Driven Piles", Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol.130, GT9, pp.935-944 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:9(935)
  5. Aoki, N., and De Alencar, D. (1975), "An approximate method to estimate the bearing capacity of piles", Proc., 5th Pan-American Conf. of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Buenos Aires, Vol.1, pp.367-376
  6. Bustamante, M., and Gianeselli, L. (1982), "Pile bearing capacity predictions by means of static penetrometer CPT", Proc., 2nd European Symp. on Penetration Testing, ESOPT-II, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vol.2, pp.493-500
  7. Briaud, J.-L., and Tucker, L. M. (1988), "Measured and predicted axial response of 98 piles", Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 114(9), pp.984-1001 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1988)114:9(984)
  8. Chung, S.G., Giao, P.H., Kim, G.J., and Leroueil, S. (2002), "Geotechnical properties of Pusanclays", Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 39(5), pp.1050-1060 https://doi.org/10.1139/t02-055
  9. Chung, S.G., Ryu, C.K., Jo, K.Y. and Huh, D.Y. (2005), "Geological and geotechnical characteristics of marine clays at the Busan new port", Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 23(3), pp. 235-251 https://doi.org/10.1080/10641190500225712
  10. Chung, S.G., Kim, G.J., Kim, M.S. and Ryu, C.K.(2007), "Undrained shear strength from field vane test on Busan clay", Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 25(3) pp.167-179 https://doi.org/10.1080/10641190701699350
  11. Clisby, M. B., Scholtes, R. M., Corey, M. W., Cole, H. A., Teng, P., and Webb, J. D. (1978), "An evaluation of pile bearing capacities", Final Report, Mississippi State Highway Department, Volume 1
  12. Eslami, A., and Fellenius, B.H. (1997), "Pile capacity by direct CPT and CPTU methods applied to 102 case histories", Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 34(6), pp.886-904 https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-34-6-886
  13. Jardine, R.J., Chow, F.C., Overy, R.F., Standing, J.R. (2005), "ICP design methods for driven piles in sands and clays", Thomas Telford, London
  14. Lehane, B.M., Schneider, J.A., and Xu, X. (2005), "CPT based design of driven piles in sand for offshore structures", UWA Report, GEO: 05345, University of Western Australia, Australia
  15. Likins, G.E., Rausche, F., Thendean, G. and Svinkin, M. (1996), "CAPWAP Correlation Studies", Proc. of the 5th Int'l Conf. on the Application of Stresswave Theory to Piles, University of Florida, Orlando Florida USA
  16. Likins, G.E., and Rausche, F. (2004), "Correlation of CAPWAP with Static Load Tests", Proc. of 7th Int'l Conf. on the Application of Stresswave Theory to Piles, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. pp. 153-165
  17. Long, J. H., and Wysockey, M. H. (1999), "Accuracy of methods for predicting axial capacity of deep foundations", Proc., OTRC '99 Conf.: Analysis, Design, Construction, and Testing of Deep Foundation, GSP No. 88, ASCE, Reston, Va., pp.190-195
  18. Meyerhof, G. G. (1983), "Scale effects of pile capacity", Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 108(3), pp.195-228
  19. Philipponnat, G. (1980), "Methode pratique de calcul d'un pieu isole a l'aide du penetrometre statique", Rev. Fr. Geotech., Vol.10, pp.55-64
  20. Robertson, P.K. and Campanella, R.G. (1988), "Guidelines for Use, Interpretation and Application of the CPT and CPTU", UBC, Soil Mechanics Series No. 105, Civil Eng. Dept., Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1W5, Canada, pp.197
  21. RockWare Inc. (2006), Rockworks program
  22. Schmertmann, J.H. (1978), "Guidelines for cone penetration test, performance and design", Report No. FHWA-TS-78-209, US. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., pp.145
  23. Zhou, J., Xie, Y., Zuo, Z.S., Luo, M.Y. and Tang, X.J. (1982), "Prediction of limit load of driven pile by CPT", Proc. of the 2nd European Symp. on Penetration Testing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vol.2, pp.957-961