DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Properties of BiSbTe3 Thin Film Prepared by MOCVD and Fabrication of Thermoelectric Devices

MOCVD를 이용한 BiSbTe3 박막성장 및 열전소자 제작

  • 권성도 (고려대학교 DIANA연구실) ;
  • 윤석진 (한국과학기술연구원 박막재료연구센터) ;
  • 주병권 (고려대학교 DIANA연구실) ;
  • 김진상 (한국과학기술연구원 박막재료연구센터)
  • Published : 2009.05.01

Abstract

Bismuth-antimony-telluride based thermoelectric thin film materials were prepared by metal organic vapor phase deposition using trimethylbismuth, triethylantimony and diisopropyltelluride as metal organic sources. A planar type thermoelectric device has been fabricated using p-type $Bi_{0.4}Sb_{1.6}Te_3$ and n-type $Bi_{2}Te_{3}$ thin films. Firstly, the p-type thermoelectric element was patterned after growth of $5{\mu}m$ thickness of $Bi_{0.4}Sb_{1.6}Te_3$ layer. Again n-type $Bi_{2}Te_{3}$ film was grown onto the patterned p-type thermoelectric film and n-type strips are formed by using selective chemical etchant for $Bi_{2}Te_{3}$. The top electrical connector was formed by thermally deposited metal film. The generator consists of 20 pairs of p- and n-type legs. We demonstrate complex structures of different conduction types of thermoelectric element on same substrate by two separate runs of MOCVD with etch-stop layer and selective etchant for n-type thermoelectric material. Device performance was evaluated on a number of thermoelectric devices. To demonstrate power generation, one side of the device was heated by heating block and the voltage output was measured. The highest estimated power of 1.3 ${\mu}m$ is obtained at the temperature difference of 45 K.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Zou, D. M. Powe, and G. Min, 'Growth of p- and n-type bismuth telluride thin films by co-evaporation', J. Crystal Growth, Vol. 222, p. 82, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(00)00922-2
  2. C. Shafai and M. J. Brett, 'Optimization of $Bi_2Te_3$ thin films for microintegrated Peltier heat pumps', J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vol. 15, p. 2798, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580826
  3. G. J. Snyder, J. R. Lim, C.-K. Huang, and J.-P. Fleurial, 'Thermoelectric microdevice fabricated by a MEMS-like electrochemical process', Nature Materials, Vol. 2, p. 528, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat943
  4. J.-H. Kim, D.-Y. Jeong, B.-K. Ju, and J.-S. Kim, 'MOVPE of $BiSbTe_3 $ films on (001) GaAs Vicinal Substrates', Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 100, p. 123501-1, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2399305
  5. H. B¨ottner, A. Schubert, K. H. Schlereth, D. Eberhard, A. Gavrikov, M. J¨agle, G. K¨uhner, and C. K¨unzel, 'New thermoelectric components using microsystem technologies', J. Nurnus, G. Plescher, J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 13, p. 414, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2004.828740
  6. M. Takashiri, T. Shirakawa, K. Miyazaki, and H. Tsukamoto, 'Fabrication and characterization of bismuthtelluride based alloy thin film thermo - electric generators by flash evaporation method', Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 138, p. 329, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2007.05.030