An ANN Controlled Three-Phase Auto-Tuned Passive Filter for Harmonic and Reactive Power Compensation

  • Sindhu, M.R. (Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Eng., Amrita School of Eng., Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Univ.) ;
  • Nair, Manjula (Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Eng., Amrita School of Eng., Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Univ.) ;
  • Nambiar, T.N.P. (Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Eng., Amrita School of Eng., Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Univ.)
  • Published : 2009.05.20

Abstract

Automatically tuned passive filters can improve power quality to a great extent in power systems. A novel three-phase shunt auto-tuned filter is designed to effectively compensate source current harmonics and to provide reactive power required by the non-linear load, which draws a highly reactive, harmonic-rich current from the supply. An artificial neural network (ANN) based controller selects filter component values in accordance with reactive power requirement and harmonic compensation. Traditional passive filters are permanently connected to the system and draw large amounts of source current even under light load conditions. By using auto-tuned filters, the passive filter components can be controlled according to load variations and, hence, draw only required source currents. The selection is done by the ANN with the help of a properly tuned knowledge base to provide instantaneous compensation using a digital controller.

Keywords

References

  1. M.Izhar, C.M.Hadzer, M.Syafrudin, S.Taib, S.Idris, "Performance for passive and active power filter in reducing harmonics in the distribution system", Proc. National Power and Energy Conference, PECon 2004, Nov. 2004, pp.104-108, 2004
  2. H.-L.Jou, J.-C.Wu, K.-D.Wu, "Parallel operation of passive power filter and hybrid power filter for harmonic suppression", IEE Proc. Generation, transmission & Distribution, Vol. 148, No. 1, Jan. 2001, pp.8-14, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20010155
  3. E.-H.Song, "A New Low Cost Hybrid Active Power Filter using Variable Capacitor Banks", Proc. European Power and Energy Systems Conference, 2002
  4. Danian A.Gonzalez, John.C.Mccall, "Design of filters to reduce harmonic distortion in Industrial Power Systems", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 1A-23, No.1, May/June 1987
  5. Syed.M.Peeran, Creg.W.P.Cascadden, "Application, Design and Specifications of harmonic filters for variable frequency drives", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.31, No.4, July/Aug. 1995
  6. N.Balbo, D.Sella, R.Penzo, etal, "Hybrid active filter for parallel harmonic compensation", The European Power Electronics Association Journal, pp.133-138, 1993
  7. M.Kandil, S.Abdelkader, A.Elmitwally, M.El-Kateb, "A novel three-phase active filter based on neural networks and sliding mode control", Proc IECON, Vol.2, pp.867-872, 1999