Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
권호 표지

Longitudinal Analysis on Success Factors of Smoking Cessation Using Panel Data

패널자료를 활용한 종단적 금연 성공요인 분석

  • Received : 2009.07.13
  • Accepted : 2009.09.19
  • Published : 2009.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives: This study has longitudinally analyzed male smokers in order to find out the trend rate of re-smoking after smoking cessation. Methods: The study was conducted with 800 male smokers who were provided with smoking cessation services for 3 years at public health centers from July 16, 2005 to July 15, 2008. Results: The results can be summarized as follows: First, the success rate of smoking cessation for at least 6 months during 3-year period was 54.4%. The failure rate of smoking cessation at the second year was 47.5% and the third 27.2%, which indicates that the failure rate diminishes as the period of smoking cessation extends. Second, the success rate of smoking cessation at the first trial was 35.0%, the second 24.3%, and the third 16.4%. The success rate diminished as the number of trial increased. Third, the continuation rate of smoking cessation for a year was 18.3%, for 2 years 13.4%. For the success group, the continuation rate of smoking cessation for a year was 52.5%, for 2 years 38.2%. For the failure group, the rate for a year was 21.5%. Fourth, in this longitudinal analysis, the most crucial variables that affect the success rate of smoking cessation are total number of consultation and the past experience of successful smoking cessation. Conclusion: This study shows that success of smoking cessation and the continuance of smoking cessation are both difficult, and that the past experience of smoking cessation plays an important role determining the present success of smoking cessation and continuance of smoking cessation. Thus, it is necessary to divide people into success group and failure group based on the results of the past experience of smoking cessation when they consult at smoking cessation clinics at public health centers. Further, in order to increase the continuation rate of smoking cessation, this study suggests that we need to consider ways to take care of those who successfully abstained from smoking for 6 months.

Keywords

References

  1. 김철환, 서홍관. 금연클리닉을 방문한 흡연자의 금연 성공과 관련된 요인. 가정의학회지 2001:22(11):1603-1611
  2. 보건복지부. 2008년도 국가흡연예방 및 금연사업안내. 2008
  3. 송태민, 이주열, 조경숙. 보건소 금연클리닉 신규등록자와 재등록자의 금연 성공요인 분석, 보건교육건강증진학회지 2008:25(2):19-30
  4. 심재윤, 한나영, 정유석, 유선미, 박일환. 금연클리닉에서 금연성공과 관련된 요인. 가정의학회지 2003:23(3):325-333
  5. 이언숙. 흡연자와 비교를 통한 금연자의 금연 성공 요인 분석. 인제대학교 박사학위논문 2002
  6. 이군자, 장춘자, 김명순, 이명희, 조영희. 6개월 금연성공의 영향요인 연구. 대한간호학회지 2006:36(5):742-749
  7. 이주열, 송태민. 보건소 금연클리닉 이용자의 지역별 금연 성공요인. 농촌의학지역보건 2008:33(3):292-30
  8. 이재상, 강신명, 김형진, 이경연, 조비룡, 고유라. 2년 이상 장기 금연의 유지 양상 및 재흡연과 관련된 요인. 가정의학회지 2009:30(3):203-209 https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2009.30.3.203
  9. 조경숙. 송태민, 이철민, 김현철, 이주열, 이종구. 2004년 보건소 금연클리닉사업의 평가: 금연성공률과 성공요인분석. 한국보건정보통계학회지 2006:31(1):35-48
  10. 하명화, 이덕희. 1개월 이상 금연 성공의 예측인자: 일개 대규모 산업장 금연운동 결과를 대상으로. 대한산업의학회지 2000:12(2):170-177
  11. Cohen S, Lichtenstein E, Prochaska JO, Rossi JS, Gritz ER, Carr CR, et al. Debunking myths about self-quitting. Evidence from 10 prospective studies of persons who attempt to quit smoking by themselves. Am Psychol 1989:44:1355-65 https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.11.1355
  12. Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al. Treating tobacco use and dependence, Clinical Practice Guideline. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service June 2000
  13. Gourlay SG, Forbes A, Marriner T, Pethica D, McNeil JJ. Double blind trial of repeated treatment with transdermal nicotine for relapsed smokers. BMJ 1995:311:363–p366 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7001.363
  14. Hymowitz N, Sexton M, Ockene J, et al. Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation and relapse. Prev Med 1991:20:590-601 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(91)90057-B
  15. NHS. Statistics on Smoking: England, 2008 The Information Centre. 2008
  16. Levshin V, Radkevich N, Slepchenko N, Droggachih V. Implementation and Evaluation of a smoking cessation group session program, Prev Cont 2006:2:39-47 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precon.2006.05.003
  17. Levy DT, Romano E, Mumford E, The relationship of smoking cessation to sociodemographic characteristics, smoking intensity, and tobacco control policies. Nicotine Tob Res 2005:7:387-96 https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200500125443
  18. Ockene JK, Emmons KM, Mermelstein RJ, Perkins KA, Bonollo DS, Voorhees CC, et al. Relapse and maintenance issues for smoking cessation. Health Psychol 2000:19:17-31 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.Suppl1.17
  19. Partin MR, An LC, Nelson DB, Nugent S, Snyder A, Fu SS, Willenbring ML, Joseph AM. Randomized trial of an intervention to facilitate recycling for relapsed smokers. Am J Prev Med. 2006 Oct:31(4):293-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2006.06.021
  20. Raherison C, Marjary A, Valpromy B, Prevot S, Fossoux H, Taytard A. Evaluation of smoking cessation success in adults. Respir Med 2005:99:1303-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2004.12.002
  21. Raw M, McNeill A, Coleman T. Lessons from the English smoking treatment services. Addiction 2005 Apr:100 Suppl(2):84-91 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01029.x