Design of Magneto-Rheological Clutch Coil Operation Unit using Electro Magnetic Field Analysis

전자기장 해석을 이용한 자기점성 유체 클러치 코일 작동부 설계

  • Song, Jun-Han (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Choi, Dook-Hwan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Chun, Chong-Keun (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Kwon, Young-Chul (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Haeng (Division of Materials Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • Published : 2009.05.01

Abstract

Recently, there has been an active study about smart fluid to control the vibration, in which MR fluid is evaluated as most efficient because it can generate different bonding forces based on the intensity of the external magnetic fields. This paper attempts to find a mechanism that, under limited conditions during a clutch production that uses such dynamic characteristic, defects the maximum intensity of electromagnetism. Using the finite element analysis program, we predicted a change within the bonding force of the MR fluid occurring inside the clutch when it is subjected to an increased electric current. In addition, we analyzed the change in the magnetic intensity when the coil comprising the coil control center is switched to multiple lines from the standard single line, to find a mechanism that can maximize the effect. Based on this analysis, we developed the clutch and tested its function, hoping to widen future MR fluid's range of application.

Keywords

References

  1. M.R. Jolly, J.W. Bender and J.D. Carlson, "Properties and Application of Commercial Magneto-Rheological Fluids," Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, VoU 0, No.1, pp.5-13, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X9901000102
  2. R. W. Phillips, Engineering Applications of Fluids with a Variable Yield Stress, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1969
  3. Y.K. Ahn, "A Modeling ofa Variable damping Mount Using MR Fluid," Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vo1.10, No.4, pp.1338-1343, 2000
  4. D. Lampe, A. Thess and C. Dotzauer, "MRF Clutch Design Considerations and Performance," Proc. Actuator 98, Bremen, 1998
  5. J. S. Lee, K. K. Kim, H. J. Kim, and H. S. Kim, "Analysis of 4WD Viscous Coupling Characteristics at Steady State," SAE No.98370025, pp.21-31,1998
  6. W. H. EI-Aouar, Finite Element Analysis Based Modeling of Magneto Rheological Dampers, M. S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2002
  7. S.P. Kelso, "Experimental Characterization of Commercially Practical Magnetorheolgical Fluid Damper Technology," Proceedings of SPIE Conference on Smart Materials and Structures, San Diego, 2001
  8. B. Kavlicoglu, F. Gordaninejad, C.A. Evrensel, N, Cobanoglu, M. Xin, C. Heine, A. Fuchs and G. Korol, "A High-Torque Magneto-Rheological Fluid Clutch," Proceedings of SPIE Conference on Smart Materials and Structures, San Diego, 2002
  9. W.S. Lee, T.G. Kim, N.K. Hur and D.Y. Jeon, "Design Analysis and Experimental Evalution of An MR fluid Clutch," Trans. KSME(B), Vo1.24, No.8, pp.2143-2150, 2000