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Application of the Balanced Scorecard for the Performance Measurement in Health-care Organization

의료기관에서의 Balanced Scorecard를 이용한 성과측정

  • Published : 2009.04.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a performance measurement factor of Balanced Scorecard(BSC) for health-care organization. We did also the research to evaluate the validity and reliability of these indicators. Fifty six health-care organizations are participated in a survey questionnaires. This questionnaires consists of 53-questions, which are the performance evaluation indicators designed by researcher, which are based on the Norton and Kaplan's BSC-Framework. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was carried out and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to analyze the weight and significances of each factor. Factor analysis of the BSC resulted in 11 major measurement factors (Eigenvalue >1.0). The AHP analysis showed the list of the hospital BSC measurement factors and its KPI(Key Performance Indicator) weighted by its significance priorities. The recommendable degree of reliability and validity of these BSC factors suggests that these factors are adequate for performance measurements of the health-care organizations in Korea.

본 논문의 연구목적은 의료기관에서의 경영성과측정에 사용되는 균형성과표(BSC)의 성과측정요인을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 연구자는 실험적이고 확정적인 요인 분석을 실시하여 성과측정요인을 생성하였고, 이들 측정요인들의 신뢰성과 타당성을 조사하였다 56개 종합병원급 의료기관이 본 연구가 실시한 설문조사에 참여하였다. 설문지는 모두 53개항의 질문으로 구성되었으며, 이들이 의료기관에서의 핵심성과지표(KPI)이다. 본 연구를 통해서 생성된 요인은 모두 11가지이다. 요인분석으로 성과측정지표를 개발한 후에는 이들 요인들 사이의 중요도를 계층분석기법(AHP)으로 분석하였다. AHP 분석의 결과로 우리는 성과측정요인과 그의 핵심성과지표들의 중요도에 따라 정렬된 리스트를 볼 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 급변하는 의료환경에서 각 의료기관들이 경쟁력을 확보하기 위한 경영전략의 하나로 채택하고 있는 경영성과분석 전략의 방향과 기준을 제시할 수 있다.

Keywords

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