Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Preblending Effects of Curing Agents on the Characteristics of Mechanically Deboned Chicken Meat

염지제 종류와 혼합에 따른 기계발골 계육의 가공 특성과 저장성

  • Kang, Soo-Yong (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Ki-Soo (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Yang-Il (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hwa (Department of Food & Nutrition, Seowon University) ;
  • Auh, Joong-Hyuck (Department of Food Science & Technology, Cung-Ang University)
  • Published : 2009.04.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the preblending effect of curing agents on the characteristics of mechanically deboned chicken meat (MDCM), including the pH, water-holding capacity (WHC), and stability under refrigeration conditions. MDCM was preblended with different curing agents [NaCl, 0.75 or 1.5%; sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), 0.25 or 0.5%; ascorbic acid, 250 or 500 ppm; sodium nitrite, 75 or 150 ppm] and were stored at $4^{\circ}C$ overnight. The preblending of NaCl was found to have improved the WHC and emulsion stability; STPP was found to have improved the pH, WHC, and emulsion stability; and ascorbic acid or sodium nitrite did not affect the pH, WHC, and emulsion stability. The addition of ascorbic acid or sodium nitrite, however, decreased the 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) values of the preblended MDCM through the antioxidizing properties. The mixing effects of different curing agents on MDCM were also evaluated with nine different conditions. Among the treatments, the mixture of NaCl and STPP improved the WHC and emulsion stability due to the increased solubility of salt-soluble protein in the preblended MDCM. The mixture of NaCl, STPP, and ascorbic acid increased the pH, WHC, and emulsion stability, but the mixture of NaCl, STPP, ascorbic acid, and sodium nitrite improved the WHC, emulsion stability, and redness of the surface color with improved storage stability due to the decreased VBN and TBA values. As a result, the mixture of 1.5% NaCl, 0.5% STPP, 500 ppm ascorbic acid, and 75 ppm sodium nitrite showed the best properties as curing agents for MDCM preblending.

기계발골 계육에 4종의 염지제(소금, 인산염, 아스코르빈산, 아질산염)을 각각 첨가, 혼합한 예비혼합된 기계발골 계육의 가공 및 저장 특성을 살펴보았다. 가공특성에서 소금의 첨가는 기계발골 계육의 보수력과 유화안정성을 향상시켰으며, 인산염의 첨가는 pH와 보수력을 증가시키는 효과가 나타났다. 아스코르빈산과 아질산염의 첨가는 기계발골 계육의 가공특성에서 pH, 보수력 및 색도에는 큰 영향을 나타내지 않았으나, 염용성 단백질의 용해도는 유의적으로 증가되었다. 저장특성에서는 아질산염과 아스코르빈산의 미생물 생육 억제과 항산화 효과에 의해 VBN과 TBA의 수치가 낮게 유지되는 경향을 나타냈다. 염지제들의 조합에 의한 혼합 처리에서는 소금과 인산염의 혼합 처리는 기계발골 계육의 염용성 단백질의 추출을 보수력을 향상시켰으며, 첨가수준을 달리한 소금, 인산염과 아스코르빈산의 혼합은 pH, 보수력을 증가시키는 효과가 나타났다. 소금, 인산 및, 아스코르빈산과 아질산염 등 4가지 염지제 혼합은 기계발골 계육의 가공특성에서 보수력의 증가뿐 아니라 육색에서 적색도($a^*$값)가 높게 나타나 육색향상이 나타났으며, 또한 VBN과 TBA 수치를 낮게 유지할 수 있게 도움을 주었다. 이상의 결과에서 소금 1.5%, 인산염 0.5%, 아스코르빈산 500ppm, 아질산염 75ppm으로 예비혼합된 기계발골 계육은 기능적 가공특성과 저장특성이 향상된 계육가공제품의 원료육으로 적용이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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