한방병원(韓方病院) 소아과(小兒科) 입원(入院) 환자(患者)의 주소증(主訴證)에 대한 연구(硏究)

An Observation of the Chief Complaints of Padiatric Inpatients in the Oriental Hospital

  • 천진홍 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방소아과학교실) ;
  • 유현영 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방소아과학교실) ;
  • 김기봉 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방소아과학교실) ;
  • 민상연 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방소아과학교실) ;
  • 김장현 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방소아과학교실)
  • Cheon, Jin-Hong (Department of Pediatrics, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Yu, Hyun-Young (Department of Pediatrics, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Bong (Department of Pediatrics, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Min, Sang-Yeon (Department of Pediatrics, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Jang-Hyun (Department of Pediatrics, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.31

초록

Objectives The purpose of this study is to collect the statistics of pediatric problems and to develop more effective oriental medical treatments for pediatric diseases, their clinical applicability, and chief complaints on pediatric inpatients in oriental hospitals. Methods The study was composed of seventy inpatients that were age from 0 to 20, had received hospital treatment at the pediatrics in Dongguk Bun-Dang Oriental Medicine Hospital for seven years from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2008. The chief complaints were mainly categorized by oral examination on their patients. Results 1. In this study, male children were thirty one and female children were 39. Thus, sex ration of male to female was 0.79:1. 2. In age distribution, one month to one year were three (4.3%), 1 to six years were forty two (60%), six to ten years were fifteen (21.4%), and ten to twenty years were ten (14.3%). 3. In November, the number of inpatients was the highest (15.7%) in a year. However, there were no significant seasonal differences. 4. In the systemic division, the respiratory diseases : 44(62.9%), the digestive diseases : 11(15.7%), the infectious diseases : 5(7.1%), the musculoskeletal diseases : 3(4.3%), the diseases of nervous system : 3(4.3%), the gynecologic diseases : 1(1.4%), the liver and biliary disorders : 1(1.4%), and etc. : 3(4.3%). 5. The chief complaint of the inpatients is pneumonia, a common cold, respiratory complex symptoms, rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, diarrhea and etc. Conclusions The two main causes of inpatients were respiratory diseases and digestive disease. More data of inpatients are required for further study. Thus, the new diseases and treatment methods should be studied as a field of oriental medical treatment.

키워드

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