References
- 조맹제, 김계희. 주요 우울증 환자 예비평가시 the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D)의 진단적 타당성 연구. 신경정신의학회지. 1993;32(3):381-399.
- Alschuler KN, Theisen-Goodvich ME, Haig AJ. et al. A comparison of the relationship between depression, perceived disability, and physical performance in perceived with chronic pain. Eur J Pain. 2008:12(6):757-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.11.003
- Banks SM, Kerns RD. Explaining high rates of depression in chronic pain: A diathesis-stress framework. Psychol Bull. 1996:119(1):95-110. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.95
- Buer N, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance beliefs and catastrophizing: Occurrence and lisk factor in back pain and ADL in the general population. Pain. 2002;99(3):485-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00265-8
- Burton AK, Tillotson KM, Main CJ, et al. Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble. Spine. 1995;20(6):722-728. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199503150-00014
- Cassisi JE, Sypert GW, Langana L, et. al. Pain, disability, and psychological functioning in chronic low back pain subgroups: Myofascial versus herniated disc syndrome. Neurosurgery. 1993;33(3):379-385. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199309000-00005
- Crombez G, Vervaet L, Baeyens F, et al. Do pain expectancies cause pain in chronic low back pain patients? A clinical investigation. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(11-12):919-925. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00049-6
- Crombez G, Vlaeyen JW, Heuts PH, et al. Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: Evidence on the role of pain-related fear-in chronic back pain disability. Pain. 1999:80(1-2):329-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00229-2
- Denison E, Asenlof P, Lindberg P. Self-efficacy, fear avoidance, and pain intensity as predictors of disability in subacute and chronic musculoskeletal pain patients in primary health care. Pain. 2004;111(3):245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.07.001
- Eaton WW, Kessler LG. Rates of Symptoms of depression in a national sample. Am J Epidemiol. 1981;114(4);528-538. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113218
- Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, et al. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980;66(8):271-273.
- Finch E, Gowland C, Mayo NE. Physical Rehabilitation Outcome Measures. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1995.
- Fritz JM, George SZ. Identifying psychosocial variables in patients with acute work-related low back pain: The importance of fear-avoidance beliefs. Phys Ther. 2002;82(10):973-983.
- Fritz JM, George SZ, Delitto A. The role of fear-avoidance beliefs in acute low back pain: Relationships with current and future disability and work status. Pain. 2001;94(1):7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00333-5
- Gatchel RJ, Polatin PB, Mayer TG. The dominant role of psychosocial risk factors in the development of chronic low back pain disability. Spine. 1995;20(24):2702-2709. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199512150-00011
- Grotle M, Brox JI, Vollestad NK. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Norwgian versions of the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire and the Oswestry disability index. J Rehabil Med. 2003;35(5):241-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501970306094
- Grotle M, Vollestad NK, Veierod MK, et al. Fear-avoidance beliefs and distress in relation to disability in acute and chronic low back pain. Pain. 2004;112(3):343-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.020
- Holm I, Friis A, Storheim K, et al. Measuring self-reported functional status and pain in patients with chronic low back pain by postal questionnaires: A reliability study. Spine, 2003;28(8):828-833. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200304150-00017
- Keogh E, McCracken LM, Eccleston C. Gender moderates the association between depression and disability in chronic pain patients. Eur J Pain. 2006;10(5):413-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.05.007
- Kaho P, Aho S, Watson P, et al. Assessment of chronic pain behaviour: Reliability of the method and its relationship with perceived disability, physical impairment and function. J Rehabil Med. 2001;33(3):128-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/165019701750165970
- Lacroix JM, Powell J, Lloyd GJ, et al. Low-back pain. Factors of value in predicting outcome. Spine 1990;15(6):495-499. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199006000-00012
- Linton SJ. A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain. Spine. 2000;25(9):1148-1156. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200005010-00017
- McCracken LM, Gross GT. Does anxiety affect coping with chronic pain? Clin J Pain. 1993;9(4):253-259. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-199312000-00006
- Nachemson AL. Advances in low-back pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985;(200):266-278.
- Peters ML, Vlaeyen JW, Weber WE. The joint contribution of physical pathology, pain-related fear and catastrophizing to chronic back pain disability. Pain. 2005;113(1-2):45-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.033
- Picavet HS, Schouten JS. Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: Prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC(3)-study. Pain 2003;102(1-2):167-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00372-x
- Pincus T, Burion AK, Vogel S, et al. A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain. Spine. 2002:27(5):E109-E120. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200203010-00017
- Poiraudeau S, Rannou F, Baron G, et al. Pear-avoidance beliefs about back pain in patients with subacute low back pain. Pain. 2006;124(3):305-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2006.04.019
- Roach KE, Brown MD, Dunigan KM, et al. Test-retest reliability of patient reports of low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997;26(5):253-259. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1997.26.5.253
- Roberts RE. Reliability of the CES-D scale in different ethnic contexts. Psychiatry Res. 1980;2(2):125-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(80)90069-4
- Vlaeyen JW, Kole-Snijders AM, Koeren RG, el al. Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain. 1995;62(3):363-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-N
- Waddell G. 1987 Volvo award in clinical sciences. A New clinical model for the treatment of low-back pain. Spine. 1987;12(7):632-644. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198709000-00002
- Waddell G. Biopsychosocial analysis of low back pain. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1992;6(3):523-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3579(05)80126-8
- Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, et al. A fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain, 1993;52(2):157-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-B
- Williamson A, Hoggart B. Pain: A review of three commonly used pain rating scales. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14(7):798-804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x
- Woby SR, Roach NK, Urmston M, et al. The relation between cognitive factors and levels of pain and disability in chronic low back pain patients presenting for physiotherapy. Eur J Pain. 2007;11(8):869-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.01.005