Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Rice-Winter Cover Crops Cropping Systems on the Rice Yield and Quality in No-tillage Paddy Field

  • Lee, Young-Han (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Son, Daniel (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongang National University) ;
  • Choe, Zhin-Ryong (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongang National University)
  • Published : 2009.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The propose of this study was to find out optimum conditions for no-tillage rice-winter cover crops cropping system. A field research was conducted to evaluate productivity and quality of rice cultivars (Dongjinbyeo and Junambybyeo) in rice-winter cover cropping systems at Doo-ryangmyeon., Sacheon, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea from January 2005 to October 2006. The experimental soil was Juggog series (fine silty, mesic family of Fluvaquentic Eutrndepts). The rice cultivars were experimented under some different high residue farming systems, i.e. no-tillage no treatment (NTNT), no-tillage amended with rice straw (NTRS), no-tillage amended with rye (NTR), no-tillage amended with Chinese milkvetch (NTCMV), tillage no treatment (TNT), and conventional cropping system (Control). The miss-planted rate was 8.8% in 2005 and range of 10.8% to 13.3% in 2006 at NTR, and the other treatments were carried out at miss-planted rate ranging from 1.2% to 5.0%. Tiller numbers of Junambyeo, and Dongjinbyeo in both of years were the highest in Control, and decreased nearly in NTCMV, NTR, NTRS, NTNT, and TNT in that order. The lowest grain yield was observed in TNT both cultivars due to the lower tiller numbers per area, and spikelet numbers per panicle. Also, no-tillage treatments were lower grain yield than control. On the other hand, 1,000-grain weight was lowest in control due to higher tiller numbers per area, and spikelet numbers per panicle. Ripened grain ratio was a similar aspect in all treatments. The palatability score of milled rice was lowest in control while protein content of milled rice was highest in control. The NTCMV was considered an effective sustainable farming practice for rice yield and quality.

Keywords

References

  1. Wright, S. F., Starr, J. L. and Paltineanu, I. C. (1999) Changes in aggregate stability and concentration of glomalin during tillage management transition. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63, 1825-1829 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.6361825x
  2. Mader, P., Fliebach, A., Dubois, D., Gunst, L. and Niggli, U. (2002) Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science 296, 1694-1697 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1071148
  3. Altieri, M. A. (2002) Agroecology: the science of natural resource management for poor farmers in marginal environments. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 93, 1-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00085-3
  4. Torjusen, H., Lieblein, G., Wandel, M. and Francis, C. A. (2001) Food system orientation and quality perception among consumers and producers of organic food in Hedmark county, Norway. Food Quality and Preference 12, 207-216 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3293(00)00047-1
  5. Cobb, D., Feber, R., Hopkins, A., Stockdale, L., Riordan, T. O., Clements, B., Firbank, L., Goulding, K., Jarvis, S. and Macdonald, D. (1999) Integrating the environmental and economic consequences of converting to organic agriculture: evidence from a case study. Land Use Policy 16(4), 207-221 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(99)00023-X
  6. Yasue, T. and Tsutiya, U. (1982) Chinese milk vetch and its history of cultivation. Kyoiku Shuppan, Gifu 52, 107
  7. Moody, J. E., Shear, G. M. and Jones, Jr. J. N. (1961) Growing com without tillage. Soil Sci. Soc. Am Proc. 25, 516-517 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1961.03615995002500060031x
  8. Jones, Jr. J. N., Moody, J. E. and Lillard, J. H. (1969) Effect of tillage, no-tillage, and mulch on soil water and plant growth. Agron, J. 61, 719-721 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1969.00021962006100050020x
  9. Choe, Z. R., Kim, J. B. and Cho, Y. S. (1998) Practices of sustainable agriculture in Korea with references for the development of sustainable rice production systems. Proceedings Korean Society of Crop Science, Korean Breeding Society Symposium for 50th anniversary Gyeongsang National University pp. 288-312
  10. Venkateswarlu, B. and Madhulety, T. V. (1978) Contribution of organic matter, Nand P through roots and stubbles in irrigated rice culture. Plant and Soil 50, 537-544 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02107206
  11. Minami, M. and Maeda, K. (1971) On the effect of the successive application of rice straw for paddy field in Hokkaido. Bull. Hokkaido Prefect. Agri. Expt. Sta. 23, 67-79
  12. Singh, N. T., Josan, A. S. and Gupta, J. P. (1977) Complementary effect of soil puddling, submergence, and organic matter on rice production. Agron. J. 69, 882-884 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900050040x
  13. RDA (Rural Development Administration, Korea) (1995) Standard investigation methods for agricultural experiment. RDA, Suwon, pp. 601 (in Korean)
  14. Soil Science Society of America (1996) Methods of soil analysis. SSSA, Wisconsin
  15. Pillips, R. E., Blevins, R. L., Thomas, G. W., Frye, W. W. and Pillips, S. H. (1980) No-tillage agriculture. Science 208(6), 1108-1113 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.208.4448.1108

Cited by

  1. Impacts of Planting Density on Nutrients Uptake by System of Rice Intensification under No-tillage Paddy in Korea vol.44, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.1.098
  2. Effects of No-tillage Rice Cover Crop Cropping Systems on Rice Root Growth vol.44, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.375
  3. Evaluation of Aquatic Animals on the Water in a Rice Field with No-tillage Rice Cover Crop Cropping Systems vol.44, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.371
  4. Comparison of Growth, Yield and Yield Components among Rice Cultivars for Organic Farming in No-tillage Paddy vol.29, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2010.29.1.001
  5. Response of Soil Microbial Communities to Applications of Green Manures in Paddy at an Early Rice-Growing Stage vol.44, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.2.221
  6. Impacts of Flooding Depths on Weed Occurrence and Yield in No-tillage Paddy Field Covered with Chinese Milk Vetch vol.44, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.2.176