Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Evaluation of the Optimum Dietary Selenium (Se) Level to Improve Immune Responses in Juvenile Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus

치어기 넙치의 면역 증강에 대한 셀레늄의 적정 첨가량 평가

  • Lee, Jun-Ho (Department of Aquaculture/Feeds & Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Chul (Department of Aquaculture/Feeds & Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Soo-Il (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Bai, Sung-Chul C. (Department of Aquaculture/Feeds & Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
  • Published : 2009.02.28
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to examine the utilization of added dietary selenium (Se) as an immune stimulant in juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish averaging $4.0{\pm}0.1\;g$ ($mean{\pm}SD$) were fed one of seven semi-purified diets containing 0.56, 1.07, 2.86, 4.56, 43.15, 90.71, or 161.74 mg of Se/kg ($Se_{0.56}$, $Se_{1.07}$, $Se_{2.86}$, $Se_{4.56}$, $Se_{43.2}$, $Se_{90.7}$ and $Se_{161.7}$, respectively) for 12 weeks, respectively. At the end of the feeding trial, the fish fed diets containing more than 43.2 mg of Se/kg showed above 90% mortality. There were no significant differences in weight gain, feed efficiency, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, or hematological characteristics among the fish fed the $Se_{0.56}$, $Se_{l.07}$, $Se_{2.86}$, and $Se_{4.56}$ diets. Se concentrations of the gill, kidney, muscle and liver tissues occurred in dose-dependent manners. Alternative complement pathway activation and the chemiluminescene responses of the fish fed the $Se_{1.07}$ diet were significantly higher than those of the fish fed the other diets (P<0.05). These results indicate that the optimum dietary supplementation level of Selenium as selenoyeast could be 1.07 mg of Se/kg based on the non-specific immune responses of juvenile oilve flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus.

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References

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