참고문헌
- Byers, H.R. (1959), General Meteorology, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Chay, M.T., Albermani, F. and Wilson, R. (2006), "Numerical and analytical simulation of downdraft wind loads", Eng. Struct., 28(2), 240-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.07.007
- Chay, M.T. and Albermani, F. (2000), "Dynamic response of a SDOF system subjected to a simulated downdraft", Proc. of 6th Asia-Pacific Conf. on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VI), Seoul, Korea, 12-14 September 2005, 1562- 1584.
- Chay, M.T. and Letchford, C.W. (2002), "Pressure distributions on a cube in a simulated thunderstorm downdraft, Part A: stationary downdraft observations", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(7), 711-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00158-7
- Durañona, V., Sterling, M. and Baker, C.J. (2006), "An analysis of extreme non-synoptic winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95, 1007-1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2007.01.014
- Fujita, T.T. (1985), "The Downburst", Reports of Projects NIMROD and JAWS, University of Chicago.
- Holmes, J.D. (1992), "Physical modelling of thunderstorm downdrafts by wind tunnel jet", Second AWES Workshop, Healesville, Victoria, 29-32.
- Holmes, J.D. and Oliver, S.E. (2000), "An empirical model of a downdraft", Eng. Struct., 22(9), 638-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(99)00015-2
- Holmes, J.D., Hangan, H.M., Schroeder, J.L., Letchford, C.W. and Orwig, K.D. (2008), "A forensic study of the Lubbock-Reese downdraft of 2002", Wind Struct., 11, 137-152. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2008.11.2.137
- Hoxey, R.P., Robertson, A., Toy, N., Parke, G.A.R. and Disney, P. (2003), "Design of an experimental arrangement to study wind loads on transmission towers due to downdrafts", Proc. of 2nd Int. Conf. on Fluid Structure Interaction, Cadiz, Spain, 24-26 June 2003, 395-404.
- Kim, J. and Hangan, H. (2007), "Numerical simulations of impinging jets with application to downdrafts", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95, 279-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2006.07.002
- Letchford, C.W. and Chay, M.T. (2002), "Pressure distributions on a cube in a simulated thunderstorm downdraft, Part B: moving downdraft observations", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(7), 733-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00163-0
- Letchford, C.W., Mans, C. and Chay, M.T. (2002), "Thunderstorms—their importance in wind engineering (a case for the next generation wind tunnel)", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(12-15), 1415-1433. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00262-3
- Lin, W.E. and Savory, E. (2006), "Large-scale quasi-steady modelling of a downdraft outflow using a slot jet", Wind Struct., 9(6), 419-440. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2006.9.6.419
- Lin, W.E., Orf, L.G., Savory, E. and Novacco, C. (2007), "Proposed large-scale modelling of the transient features of a downdraft outflow", Wind Struct., 10(4), 315-346. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.4.315
- Mason, M. and Wood, G. (2005), "Influence of jet inclination on structural loading in an experimentally simulated microburst", 6th Asia-Pacific Conf. on Wind Engineering (APCWE-VI), Seoul, Korea, 12-14 September 2005, 2758-2770.
- Mason, M., Letchford, C. W. and James, D.L. (2005), "Pulsed wall jet simulation of a stationary thunderstorm downdraft, Part A: Physical structure and flow field characterization", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 93(7), 557-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2005.05.006
- McConville, A.C. (2008), "Physical simulation of thunderstorm downdrafts", PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, UK.
- Sterling, M., Baker, C.J., Berry, P.M. and Wade, A. (2003), "An experimental investigation of the lodging of wheat", Agr. Forest Meteorol., 119(3-4), 149-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00140-0
- Wakimoto, R.M. (1982), "The life cycle of a thunderstorm gust front as viewed with Doppler radar and rawinsonde data", Monthly Weather Review, 110, 1060-1082. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<1060:TLCOTG>2.0.CO;2
- Wakimoto, R.M. (2001), "Convectively driven high wind events", Severe Convective Storms, Meteorological Monographs, 28, 255-298. https://doi.org/10.1175/0065-9401-28.50.255
- Walker, G.R. (1992), "Wind engineering beyond the boundary layer wind tunnel", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41- 43, 93-104.
- Wood, G.S., Kwok, K.C.S., Motteram, N.A. and Fletcher, D.F. (2001), "Physical and numerical modelling of thunderstorm downdrafts", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 89, 535–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00090-8
- Wygnanski, I., Katz, Y. and Horev, E. (1992), "On the applicability of various scaling laws to the turbulent wall jet", J. Fluid Mech., 234, 669-690. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211209200096X
피인용 문헌
- Circumferential analysis of a simulated three-dimensional downburst-producing thunderstorm outflow vol.135, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.07.004
- An analytical model for simulating steady state flows of downburst vol.115, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2013.01.005
- Emerging issues and new frameworks for wind loading on structures in mixed climates vol.19, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2014.19.3.295
- Aerodynamic forces on the roofs of low-, mid- and high-rise buildings subject to transient winds vol.143, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.04.020
- Aerodynamic forces on generic buildings subject to transient, downburst-type winds vol.137, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.12.003
- Implementation of a gust front head collapse scheme in the WRF numerical model vol.203, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.12.018
- A simple vortex model of a thunderstorm downburst – A parametric evaluation vol.174, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.12.001
- Physical modelling of a downdraft outflow with a slot jet vol.13, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2010.13.5.385
- Novel techniques in wind engineering vol.171, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.09.010
- A proposed model of the pressure field in a downburst vol.17, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.17.2.123
- Field Data Analysis and Weather Scenario of a Downburst Event in Livorno, Italy, on 1 October 2012 vol.145, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-17-0018.1
- A revised empirical model and CFD simulations for 3D axisymmetric steady-state flows of downbursts and impinging jets vol.102, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.12.004
- A Study of Downburst-induced Wind Loading on Buildings vol.40, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5359/jwe.40.40
- Novel software developments for the automated post-processing of high volumes of velocity time-series vol.89, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2015.06.007
- Hybrid simulation of thunderstorm outflows and wind-excited response of structures vol.52, pp.13, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-017-0718-x
- ダウンバーストシミュレータの試作 vol.24, pp.58, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.941
- Monitoring, cataloguing, and weather scenarios of thunderstorm outflows in the northern Mediterranean vol.18, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2309-2018
- Numerical study for downburst wind and its load on high-rise building vol.27, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2018.27.2.089
- Aerodynamic loading of a typical low-rise building for an experimental stationary and non-Gaussian impinging jet vol.28, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.28.5.315
- A novel approach to scaling experimentally produced downburst-like impinging jet outflows vol.196, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2019.104025
- Thunderstorm Downbursts and Wind Loading of Structures: Progress and Prospect vol.6, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2020.00063
- Numerical characterization of downburst wind field at WindEEE dome vol.30, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2020.30.3.231
- Experimental investigation on non-stationary wind loading effects generated with a multi-blade flow device vol.96, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2020.103049
- Numerical Study on Plane and Radial Wall Jets to Validate the 2D Assumption for an Idealized Downburst Outflow vol.2021, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9993981
- Experimental study on the pressure distribution of a low aspect-ratio circular cylinder and interference effects of a square cylinder in downburst flows vol.43, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-021-02943-4