DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental and numerical verification of hydraulic displacement amplification damping system

  • Chung, Tracy Sau-Kwai (Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University) ;
  • Lam, Eddie Siu-Shu (Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University) ;
  • Wu, Bo (Department of Civil Engineering, South China University of Technology) ;
  • Xu, You-Lin (Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University)
  • 투고 : 2007.02.22
  • 심사 : 2009.07.24
  • 발행 : 2009.09.10

초록

Hong Kong is now recognized as an area of moderate seismic hazard, but most of the buildings have been designed with no seismic provision. It is of great significance to develop effective and practical measures to retrofit existing buildings against moderate seismic attacks. Researches show that beam-column joints are critical structural elements to be retrofitted for seismic resistance for reinforced concrete frame structures. This paper explores the possibility of using a Hydraulic Displacement Amplification Damping System (HDADS), which can be easily installed at the exterior of beam-column joints, to prevent structural damage against moderate seismic attacks. A series of shaking table tests were carried out with a 1/3 prototype steel frame have been carried out to assess the performance of the HDADS. A Numerical model representing the HDADS is developed. It is also used in numerical simulation of the shaking table tests. The numerical model of the HDADS and the numerical simulation of the shaking table tests are verified by experimental results.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Council of Hong Kong

참고문헌

  1. Berton, S. and Bolander, J.E. (2004), "Amplification system of supplemental damping devices in seismic application", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 131(6), 979-983.
  2. Berton, S. (2001), "Displacement amplification method and apparatus for passive energy dissipation in seismic applications", U.S. Pat. No. 6,672,573 B2.
  3. Booth, E. (1994), Concrete Structure in Earthquake Regions: Design and Analysis, Longman Scientific & Technical.
  4. Chung, S.K.T. and Lam, S.S.E. (2004a), "Hydraulic displacement amplification system for energy dissipation", 2004 Annual Meeting: Networking of Young Earthquake Engineering Researchers and Professionals, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July.
  5. Chung, S.K.T. and Lam, S.S.E. (2004b), "Strengthening of reinforced concrete beam-column joints and columns by energy dissipation with hydraulic displacement amplification system", Selected Papers on Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Harbin, China, August.
  6. Code of Practice for Structural Use of Concrete 2004 (2004), Building Department, the HKSAR Government.
  7. Constantinou, M. (1994), "Application of fluid viscous dampers to earthquake resistant design. research accomplishments, 1986-1994", Buffalo: National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, 73-80.
  8. Dhakal, R.P. and Pan, T.C. (2005), "Experimental study on the dynamic response of gravity-designed reinforced concrete connections", Eng. Struct., Elsevier Science Ltd., 27, 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.09.004
  9. GB50011-2001, National Standards of People Republic of China Code for Seismic Design of Building, Ministry of Construction.
  10. Harris, H.G. and Sabnis, G.M. (1999), Structural Modeling and Experimental Techniques, 2nd Ed., CRC Press.
  11. Jensen, V.H. (2000), "Seismic microzonation in Australia", J. Asian Earth Sci., Elsevier Science Ltd., 18, 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00048-6
  12. Lam, S.S.E. and Xu, Y.L. (2002), "Progress in earthquake resistant design of buildings in Hong Kong", SEWC2002, Yokohama Japan.
  13. Lee, C.F., Ding, Y., Huang, R., Yu, Y., Guo, G., Chen, P. and Huang, X. (1996). Seismic Hazard Analysis of the Hong Kong Region. GEO Report No. 65. Civil Engineering Services Department, Hong Kong Government.
  14. Lee, D. and Taylor, D.P. (2001), "Viscous Damper Development and Future Trends.", Struct. Des. Tall Build., John Wiley & Sons, 10, 311-320. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.188
  15. Ribakov, Y., Gluck, J. and Gluck, N. (2000), "Practical design of MDOF structures with supplemental viscous dampers using mechanical levers", 8th ASCE Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability. ASCE.
  16. Ribakov, Y. and Dancyoier, A.N. (2006), "High-efficiency amplifiers for viscous damped structures subjected to strong earthquakes", Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 15(2), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.292
  17. Ribakov, Y. and Reinhorn, A.M. (2003), "Design of amplified structural damping using optimal considerations", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 129(10), 1422-1427. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:10(1422)
  18. Robinson, W.H. and Cousins, W.J. (1987), "Recent developments in lead dampers for base-isolation", Proc. Pacific Conference Earthq. Eng., 2, 279-283.
  19. Shen, K.L. and Soong, T.T. (1996), "Design of energy dissipation devices based on concept of damage control", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 122(1), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1996)122:1(76)
  20. Skinner, R.I., Kelly, J.M. and Heine, A.J. (1975), "Hysteresis dampers for earthquake-resistant structures", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 3(3), 287-296.
  21. Soong, T.T. and Spencer, B.F. (2002), "Supplemental energy dissipation: state-of-the-art and state-of-thepractice", Eng. Struct., Elsevier Science Ltd., 24(3), 243-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00092-X
  22. Steidel, R.F. (1989), An Introduction to Mechanical Vibrations, 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons.
  23. Taylor, R.G. (1978), "Tapered steel energy dissipators for earthquake resistant structures", Bull. NZNSEE, 11(4), 282-294.
  24. Tsopelas, P. and Constantinou, M.C. (1994), "Experimental and analytical study of a system consisting of sliding bearings and fluid restoring force/damping devices", NCEER-94-0014, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research.
  25. Taylor, D.P. and Duflot, P. (2003), "Fluid viscous dampers to protect structures during earthquake", Fifth National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.

피인용 문헌

  1. Concurrent flexural strength and deformability design of high-performance concrete beams vol.40, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.40.4.541
  2. Minimum deformability design of high-strength concrete beams in non-seismic regions vol.8, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.4.445
  3. Theoretical and experimental investigations of vibration waveforms excited by an electro-hydraulic type exciter for fatigue with a two-dimensional rotary valve vol.33, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2015.12.006
  4. Inelastic design of high-axially loaded concrete columns in moderate seismicity regions vol.39, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.39.4.559
  5. Guided wave formation in coal mines and associated effects to buildings vol.60, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.6.923
  6. Experimental studies on reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints strengthened by unsymmetrical chamfers vol.191, pp.None, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.03.099
  7. Interior beam column joints with nominal joint shear reinforcement versus unsymmetrical chamfers vol.220, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110907