참고문헌
- Aebi, H., Catalase. In "Methods of enzymatic analysis" Vergmeyer, M.U.,Academic Press, New York., 2, 673 (1974)
- Akkus, I., Kalak, S., Vural, H., Caglayan, O., Menekse, E., Can, G., andDurmus, B., Leukocyte lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase,glutathione peroxidase and serum and leukocyte vitamin C levels ofpatients with type II diabetes mellitus. Clin. Chim. Acta., 244, 221-227(1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(96)83566-2
- Baynes, J.W. and Thorpe, S.R., Role of oxidative stress in diabetesvascular complications: a new perspective of an old paradigm.Diabetes, 48, 1-9 (1999) https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.48.1.1
- Chaudhry, J., Ghoxh, N.N., Roy, K., and Chandra, R., Anti hyperglycemicaffect of a new thiazolidine analogue and its role in amelioratingoxidative stress in alloxan-induced dabetic rats. Life Sci., 80, 1135-1142 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2006.12.004
- Ellman, G.L., Tissue sulfhydryl group. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 237,1589-1595 (1959)
- Elsner, M., Tiedge, M., Guldbakke, B., Munday, R., and Lenzen, S.,Importance of the GLUT2 glucose transporter for pancreatic beta celltoxicity of alloxan. Diabetologia, 45, 1542-1549 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-002-0955-x
- Faried, A., Kurnia, D., Faried, L.S., Usman, N., Miyazaki, T., Kato, H.,and Kuwano, H., Anticancer effects of gallic acid isolated fromIndonesia herbal medicine, Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl, onhuman cancer cell lines. Int. J. Oncol., 30, 605-613 (2007)
- Giardino, I., Edelstein, D., and Brownlee, M., BCL-2 expression orantioxidants prevent hyperglycemia-induced formation of intracellularadvanced glycation endproducts in bovine endothelial cells. J. Clin.Invest., 97, 1422-1428 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118563
- Gorus, F.K., Malaisse, W.J., and Pipeleers, D.G., Selective uptake ofalloxan by pancreatic B-cells. Biochem. J., 208, 513-515 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2080513
- Habig, W.H., Pabst, M.J., and Jakoby, W.B., Glutathione s-transferase: thefirst enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem.,249, 7130-7139 (1974)
- Harmanto, N., Conquering Disease in Unison with Mahkota Dewa, Ir.Harmanto (Ed.), p.14 PT Mahkota Dewa Indonesia, North Jakarta(2003)
- Johansen, J.S., Harris, A.K., Rychly, D.J., and Ergul. A., Oxidative stressand the use of antioxidants in diabetes: linking basic science to clinicalpractice. Cardiovasc. Diabetol., 4, 5 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2840-4-5
- Lenzen, S. and Panten, U., Alloxan. History and mechanism of action.Diabetologia, 31, 337-342 (1988) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02341500
- Lowry, O., H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., and Randall, R.J., Proteinmeasurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-275(1951)
- Mahboob, M., Rahman, M.F., and Grover, P., Serum lipid peroxidationand antioxidant enzyme levels in male and female diabetic patients.Singapore Med. J., 46, 322-324 (2005)
- Marklund S. and Marklund, G., Involvement of the superoxide anionradical in the autooxidation of pyrogallol and convenient assay forsuperoxide dismutase. Eur. J. Biochem., 47, 469-474 (1974) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
- Mitchell, J.R., Jollow, D.J., Potter, W.Z., Gillette, J.R., and Brodie, B.B.,Acetaminophen-induced hepatic necrosis IV. Protective role ofglutathione. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 187, 211-7 (1973)
- Mize, C.E. and Langdon, R.G., Hepatic glutathione reductase I.Purification and general kinetic properties. J. Biol. Chem., 237, 1962-1967 (1962)
- Ohkawa, H., Ohishi, N., and Yaki, K., Assay for lipid peroxide in animaltissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem., 95, 351-358(1979) https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
- Oshimi, S., Zaima, K., Matsuno, Y., Hirasawa, Y., Iizuka, .T, Studiawan,H., Indrayanto, G., Zaini, N.C., and Morita, H., Studies on theconstituents from the fruits of Phaleria macrocarpa. Nat. Med(Tokyo)., 62, 207-210 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-007-0209-9
- Paglia, E.D., and Valentine, W.N., Studies on the quantitative andqualitayive charaterization of erythocytes glutathione peroxidase. J.Lab. Clin. Med., 70, 158-169 (1967)
- Reitman, S., and Frankel, S., A colorimetric method for the determinationof serum glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases, Am.J. Clin. Pathol., 28, 56-63 (1957)
- Richman, P.G. and Meister, A., Regulation of γ-Glutamyl-CysteineSynthetase by nonallosteric feedback inhibition by glutathione, J. Biol.Chem., 40, 1422-1426 (1975)
- Robertson, R.P., Harmon, J., Tran, P.O., Tanaka, Y., and Takahashi, H.,Glucose toxicity in a-cells: type 2 diabetes, good radicals gone bad,and the glutathione connection. Diabetes, 52, 581-587 (2003) https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.3.581
- Saufi, A., von Heimendahl. C.B., Alfermann, A.W., and Fuss, E.,Stereochemistry of lignans in Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. Z.Naturforsch., 63, 13-16 (2008)
- Sugiwati, S., Kardono, L.B.S., and Bintang, M., Alpha-glucosidaseinhibitory activity and hypoglycemic effect of Phaleria macrocarpafruit pericarp extracts by oral administration to rats., J. Applied Sci., 6,2312-2316 (2006) https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.2312.2316
- Szkudelski, T., The mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin action in Bcells of the rat pancreas, Physiol. Res., 50, 536-546 (2001)
- Triastuti, A., Bachri, M.S., and Choi, J.W., Protective effect of butanolfraction of Phaleria macrocarpa on oxidative stress associated withatreptozotocin induced diabetic mice, International PharmaceuticalSymposium, Jejudo-Korea (2008)
- Triastuti, A., Tito, F. A., and Wibowo, A., Antiangiogenic effect of theethanolic extract from Phaleria macrocarpa Boerl. fruit on chickembryo chorio allantoic membrane (CAM) induced by bFGF,National Symposium in Medicinal Plants of Indonesia, Solo-Indonesia(2006)
- Turko, I.V., Marcondes, S., and Murad, F., Diabetes-associated nitration oftyrosine and activation of succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase.Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 281, H2289-2294 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2001.281.6.H2289
- Valko, M., Leibfritz, D., Moncol, J., Cronin, M.T,, Mazur, M., and Telser,J., Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functionsand human disease. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 39, 44-84 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.001
- Vincent, A.M., Russell, J.W., Low, P., and Feldman, E.L., Oxidative stressin the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy, Endocr. Rev., 25, 612-628(2004) https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2003-0019
- Vinik, A.I., and Vinik, E., Prevention of the complications of diabetes.Am. J. Manag. Care., 9, S63-80 (2003)
- Wells, B.G., Dipiro, J.T., Schwinghammer, T.L., and Hamilton, C.W., Pharmacotherapy Handbook, McGraw-Hill, pp. 170-181 (2003)
- West, I.C., Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetes. Diabet Med., 17,171-180 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00259.x
- Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, S., Sicree, R., and King, H., Globalprevalence of diabetes, estimates for the year 2000 and projections for2030, Diabetes care, 27, 1047-1053 (2004) https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047
- Winarto, W.P., Mahkota Dewa: Budidaya dan pemanfaatan Untuk Obat.Penebar Swadaya, Indonesia (2003)
- Wu, G., Fang Y.Z.,Yang, S., Lupton, J.R., and Turner, N.D., Glutathionemetabolism and its implications for health. J. Nutr., 134, 489-92(2004)
- Zhang, Y.B., Xu, X.J., and Liu, H.M., Chemical constituents fromMahkota Dewa, J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 8, 119-123 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020500480472
- Yoshida, K., Hirokawa, J., Tagami, S., Kawakami, Y., Urata, Y., andKondo, T., Weakened cellular scavenging activity against oxidativestress in diabetes mellitus: regulation of glutathione synthesis andefflux. Diabetolgia, 38, 201-210 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00400095
- Zysset, T. and Tlach C., Altered liver function in diabetes: modelexperiments with aminopyrine in the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,240, 271-276 (1987)