Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Feeding Behavior of Etofenprox Resistant Green Peach Aphid (Myzus persicae) against Thiamethoxam and Fenpropathrin

Etofenprox저항성 복숭아혹진딧물(Myzus persicae)의 thiamethoxam과 fenpropathrin에 대한 섭식행동 관찰

  • Jo, Chang-Wook (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Cho-Rong (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Kyu-Sik (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-A (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hae-Ri (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seok, Hee-Bong (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Jin (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Mi-Ja (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yu, Yong-Man (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
  • 조창욱 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박초롱 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤규식 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강민아 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 권혜리 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 석희봉 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강은진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.30
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Abstract

To investigate resistance of Myzus persicae, which is resistant to etofenprox belonging to pyrethriods, to other insecticides, fenpropathrin and thiamethoxam, mortality and $LC_{50}$ values for these two insecticides against the etofenprox-resistant and -susceptible populations were obtained and EPG analysis for feeding behaviors of thiamethoxam or fenpropathrin treated and non-treated M. persicae was conducted. For fenpropathrin, mortality after 48 h treatment was 28 and 29%, respectively for the resistant and susceptible population. The $LC_{50}$ value was 193.15 and 93.46 ppm, respectively. For thiamethoxam, mortality after 48 h treatment was 87 and 57%, respectively for the resistant and susceptible population. The $LC_{50}$ value was 3.17 and 30.34 ppm, respectively. There was no significant difference in feeding behavior between fenprorpathrin treated and non-treated M. persicae. They showed a continuous feeding pattern. However, contact signal frequency increased in the thiamethoxam treated M. persicae 1 hour after treatment and significant difference was shown.

피레스로이드계에 속하는 etofenprox에 대하여 저항성과 감수성을 띄는 복숭아혹진딧물이 다른 살충제에 대한 저항성 여부를 살충제 처리 및 EPG 기술을 이용하여 비교하였다. Fenpropathrin에 대한 두 개체군간의 살충율을 비교하기 위하여 추천농도(50ppm)로 처리는 48시간 후, 저항성 개체군은 28%, 감수성 개체군은 29%의 살충 활성을 보여주었고 $LC_{50}$ 값은 저항성 개체군이 193.15 ppm 감수성 개체군이 93.46 ppm이었다. Thiamethoxam의 추천농도(100 ppm)로 처리한 결과 48시간 후, 저항성 개체군은 57%, 감수성 개체군은 79%의 살충활성을 보여주었고, $LC_{50}$ 값은 저항성 개체군이 3.17 ppm 감수성 개체군이 30.34 ppm이었다. 두 개체군의 살충제에 노출시킨 후, 섭식 행동차이를 알아보기 위하여 EPG 기술을 이용하여 살충제 처리 전과 후로 나누어 섭식행동을 관찰하였다. Thiamethoxam과 fenpropathrin 모두 복숭아혹진딧물 두 개체군간에 조사한 섭식행동패턴 모두에 있어 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으나, etofenprox에 저항성을 나타내는 개체군이 동일한 계열의 피레스로이드계 살충제인 fenpropathrin에 대해 약제에 노출된 이후에도 섭식을 지속하는 경향을 나타내 교차저항성의 가능성을 보여주었으나, 다른 계열의 살충제인 thiamethoxam에 대한 복합저항성은 확인되지 않았다.

Keywords

References

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