Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Effects of Environmental factors on Elytra Colored Patterns of Multicolored Asian Lady Beetles, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

환경요인이 무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis)의 초시무늬 변이에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Eun-Jin (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jo, Chang-Wook (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Cho-Rong (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Kyu-Sik (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-A (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hae-Ri (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Mi-Ja (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yu, Yong-Man (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 강은진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 조창욱 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박초롱 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤규식 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강민아 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 권혜리 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.30
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Abstract

There was different between two differential geographical and environmental condition areas on elytra color expression patterns of the multicolored Asian lady beetles (Harmonia axyridis). Especially, it was investigated that expression rates of melanic patterns (conspicua, spectabilis and axyridis) relatively increased in overwintering populations collected in highly mean temperature and longer cumulative daylength area. In addition, in the same collection site, the seasonal difference had influenced on color patterns of H. axyridis. Although these effects didn't were not observed in the laboratory, environmental conditions such as temperature or cumulative daylength might be factors that gave an effect on color pattern formation.

지리적 환경적으로 다른 두 지역에서 채집한 무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis)의 월동개체군에 있어, 평균기온이 높고 일조시간이 상대적으로 긴 지역에서 멜라닌 계통의 색상패턴이 발현율이 다소 높게 나타나는 것을 확인하였으며, 같은 지역에서 계절적 차이에 따른 무당벌레의 색상패턴별 발생양상 또한 유충시기를 평균기온과 일조시간이 긴 시기에 노출되었던 개체군에서 멜라닌 계통의 색상패턴 발현율이 높게 나타나, 온도나 일조량과 같은 환경조건이 무당벌레의 색상패턴형성에 있어 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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