참고문헌
- Asano T, Yoshida R, Ogata H, Kokawa K, Ogimoto M, Akehi Y, Anzai K, Ono J, Tamura K, Hidehira K & Kikuchi M (2007). Beta-Cell Function is a Major Contributor to Oral Glucose Disposition in Obese Japanese Students. Endocr J 54:903-910 https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.K07-016
-
Bernard P (2005). Programmed disorders of
$\beta$ -cell development and function as one cause for type 2 diabetes? The GK rat paradigm. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 21:495-504 https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.566 - Bligh EG & Dyer WJ (1959). A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol 37:911-917 https://doi.org/10.1139/y59-099
- Boden G, Chen X & Iqbal N (1998). Acute lowering of plasma fatty acids lowers basal insulin secretion in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes 47:1609-1612 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.47.10.1609
- Briones M & Bajaj M (2006). Exenatide: a GLP-1 receptor agonist as novel therapy for Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Expert Opin Pharmacother 7:1055-1064 https://doi.org/10.1517/14656566.7.8.1055
- Chen MS, Kao CS & Chang CJ (1991). Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Am J Ophthalmol 114:723-730
- Cherng JY & Shih MF (2005a). Potential hypoglycemic effects of Chlorella in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Life Sci 77:980-990 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2004.12.036
- Cherng JY & Shih MF (2005b). Preventing dyslipidemia by chlorella pyrenoidosa in rats and hamster after chronic high fat diet treatment. Life Sci 76:3001-3013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2004.10.055
- Cherng JY & Shih MF (2006). Improving glycogenesis in Streptozocin (STZ) diabetic mice after administration of green algae Chlorella. Life Sci 78:1181-1186 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.06.050
- Choi KH, Song KH, Lee SH, Chung SH, Kin EJ, Ko SH, Kwon HS, Ahn YB, Yoon KH, Cha BY, Lee KW, Son HY & Kang SK (2004). Relative hyperglucagonemia and its related factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. The Journal of the Korean Diabetes Association 28:338-345
- Egan JM, Clocquet AR & Elahi D (2002). The insulinotropic effect of acute exendin-4 administered to humans: comparison of nondiabetic state to type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:1282-1290 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.87.3.1282
- Fanelli CG, Porcellati F, Rossetti P & Bolli GB (2006). Glucagon: The effects of its excess and deficiency on insulin action. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 16:S28-S34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2005.10.018
- Ferrannini E, Muscelli E, Natali A, Gabriel R, Mitrakou A, Flyvbjerg A & Golay A, Hojlund k and Relationship between Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk (RISC) Project Investigators (2007). Association of fasting glucagon and proinsulin concentrations with insulin resistance. Diabetologia 50:2342-2347 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-007-0806-x
- Fossati P & Prencipe L (1982). Serum glycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clin Chem 28:2077-2080
- Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K & Laakso M (1998). Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 339:229-234 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199807233390404
- Han JG, Kang GG, Kim JK & Kim SH (2002). The present status and future of chlorella. Food Science and Industry 6:64-69
- Harris MI, Hadden WC, Knowler WC & Bennett PH (1987). Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U.S. population aged 20-74 yr. Diabetes 36:523-534 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.36.4.523
- Jiang G & Zhang BB (2003). Glucagon and regulation of glucose metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284:E671-E678 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00492.2002
- Jue Li, Takashi Kaneko, Li-Qiang Qin, Jing Wang, Yuan Wang & and Akio Sato (2003). Long-term effects of high dietary fiber intake on glucose tolerance and lipid metabolism in GK rats: Comparison among Barley, Rise and Cornstarch. Metabolism 53: 1206-1210 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0495(03)00159-8
- Kang MS, SIm AJ & Chae HJ (2004). Chlorella as a functional biomaterial. Korean J Biotechnol Bioeng 19:1-11
- Keen H (1986). What’s in a name? IDDM/NIDDM. Type 1/type 2. Diabet Med 3:11-12 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1986.tb00697.x
- Kim MK & Paek JE (1997). Effect of dietary fibers in rice and barely on lipid and cadmium metabolism in the rat. The Korean Journal of Nutrition 26:21-33
- Kolterman OG, Buse JB, Fineman MS, Gaines E, Heintz S, Bicsak TA, Taylor K, Kim D, Aisporna M, Wang Y & Baron AD (2002). Synthetic exendin-4 (exenatide) significantly reduces postprandial and fasting plasma glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:3082-3089 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-021545
- Layne E (1957). Spectrophotometric and turbidimetric methods for measuring proteins. Methods Enzymol 3:447-454 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(57)03413-8
- Mahler RJ & Adler ML (1999). Type 2 diabetes mellitus : update on diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:1165-1171 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.84.4.1165
- Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA & Treacher DF (1985). Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412-419 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280883
- McGowan MW, Artiss JD, Strandbergh DR & Zak B (1983). A peroxidase-coupled method for colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides. Clin Chem 29:538-542
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (1999). Report on 1998 National Health and Nutrition Survey: Nutrition Survey, Seoul. Republic of Korea
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2006). Report on 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey: Nutrition Survey, Seoul. Republic of Korea
- Nunes E, Peixoto F, Louro T, Sena CM, Santos MS, Matafome P, Moreira PI & Seica R (2007). Soybean oil treatment impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and changes fatty acid composition of normal and diabetic islets. Acta Diabetol 44:121-130 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-007-0252-8
- Nutrition Research Council (1995). Nutrient requirements of laboratory animals. The academy press., Seoul. Republic of Korea
- Park SM (2007). Strategies for development of anti-diabetic functional foods. Food Science and Industry 40:46-58
- Pratley RE & Weyer C (2002). The role of impaired early insulin secretion in the pathogenesis of Type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 44:929-945 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250100580
- Reaven GM, Chang H, Ho H, Jeng CY & Hoffman BB (1988). Lowering of plasma glucose in diabetic rats by antilipolytic agents. Am J Physiol 254:E23-E30
- Reeves PG, Nielsen FH & Fahey GC (1993). AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodent : Final report of the American Institute Nutrition Ad Hoc wrighting Committee on the reformulation of the AIN-79A rodent diet. J Nutr 123:1939-1951 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/123.11.1939
- Reitman A & Frankel S (1957). A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetatic and glutamic pyruvic transaminase. Am J Clin Pathol 28:56-63 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/28.1.56
- Rhee BD (2003). Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus among korean population. The Journal of the Korean Diabetes Association 27:173-178
- Roden M, Price PB, Perseghin G, Petersen KF. Pothman DL, Cline GW & Shulman GI (1996). Mechanism of free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in human. J Clin Invest 97:2859-2865 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118742
- Rodiriguez-Lopez M (1964). Action of the chlorella pyrenoidosa on experimental diabetes in rats. Med Exp Int J Exp Med 10:381-386 https://doi.org/10.1159/000135443
- Rodriguez-Lopez M & Lopez-Quijada C (1971). Plasma-glucose and plasma-insulin in normal and alloxanized rats treated with Chlorella. Life Sci 10:57-60 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(71)90225-6
- Saloranta C, Franssila-Kallunki A, Ekstrand A, Taskinen MR & Groop L (1991). Modulation of hepatic glucose production by non-esterified fatty acids in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 34:409-415 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403179
- Sano T, Kumamoto Y, Kamiya N, Okuda M & Tanaka Y (1988). Effect of lipophilic extract on Chlorella vulgaris on alimentary hyperlipidemia in cholesterol-fed rats. Artery 15:217-224
- Simonson GD & Kendalla DM (2005). Diagnosis of insulin resistance and associated syndromes: the spectrum from the metabolic syndrome to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Coron Artery Dis 16:465-472 https://doi.org/10.1097/00019501-200512000-00002
- Smith C, Marks AD & Lieberman M (2005). Basic medical biochemistry, p.478-479. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins., Baltimore. USA
- Song KE, Kim DJ, Park JW, Cho HK, Lee KW & Huh KB (2007). Clinical characteristics of Korean type 2 diabetic patients according to insulin secretion and insulin resistance. The Journal of the Korean Diabetes Association 31:123-129 https://doi.org/10.4093/jkda.2007.31.2.123
- The Koreas Society of Food Science and Nutrition (2000). Handbook of experiments in food science and nutrition, p.661. Hyoil Press., Seoul. Republic of Korea
- Unger RH (1978). Role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetes: the status of the controversy. Metabolism 27:1691-1709 https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(78)90291-3
- Wakasugi K (1989). Glucagon degrading activity. Nippon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi 65:483-496
- Webster D, Bignell AH & Attwood EC (1974). An assessment of the suitability of bromocresol green for the determination of serum albumin. Clin Chim Acta 53:101-108 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(74)90357-X
- Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R & King H (2004). Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 27:1047-1053 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047