Interspecific Hybridization of the Bumblebees Bombus ignitus and B. terrestris

  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Yeol (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Yong (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Beom (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Park, In-Gyun (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kim, Ik-Soo (College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chonnam National University)
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

The large bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, indigenous to Europe and used extensively for high-value crop pollination, has been artificially introduced in several parts of the world. Here we show the interspecific hybridization between bumblebee species, B. terrestris and B. ignitus, under laboratory conditions. The mating and oviposition percentages of the interspecific hybridization of a B. terrestris queen with a B. ignitus male were higher than those of the intraspecific mating of B. ignitus. Furthermore, the competitive copulation experiment indicated that the mating of B. ignitus males with B. terrestris queens was 1.8-fold more frequent than with B. ignitus queens. The interspecific hybridization of a B. ignitus queen with a B. terrestris male produced either B. ignitus workers or the B. ignitus male phenotype, and the hybridization of a B. terrestris queen with a B. ignitus male produced B. terrestris males. Genetic tests using a portion of the mitochondrial COI gene for the parent and hybrid phenotypes indicated that mitochondrial DNA in the interspecific hybridization was maternally inherited. Our results indicated that interspecific hybridization occurred between B. ignitus and B. terrestris, which suggests that the hybridization will have a negative impact of competition and genetic pollution of native bumblebees.

Keywords

References

  1. Birky CW Jr (2001) The inheritance of genes in mitochondria and chloroplasts: laws, mechanisms, and models. Annu Rev Genet 35, 125-148 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090231
  2. Brown MJF, Baer B, Schmid-Hempel R, Schmid-Hempel P (2002) Dynamics of multiple-mating in the bumble bee Bombus hypnorum. Insectes Sociaux 49, 315-319 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00012654
  3. Buchmann StL, Hurley JP (1978) A biophysical model for buzz pollination in angiosperms. J Theor Biol 72, 639-657 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(78)90277-1
  4. Cha SY, Yoon HJ, Lee EM, Yoon MH, Hwang JS, Jin BR, Han YS, Kim I (2007) The complete nucleotide sequence and gene organization of the mitochondrial genome of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Gene 392, 206-220 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2006.12.031
  5. Dafni A (1998) The threat of Bombus terrestris spread. Bee World 79, 113-114
  6. Dafni A, Shimida A (1996) The possible ecological implications of the invasion of Bombus terrestris (L.) (Apidae) at Mt Carmel, Israel; in The conservation of bees. Matheson A.C. (ed.), pp. 183-200, The Linnean Society of London and The International Bee Research Association, London, UK
  7. Duvoisin N, Baer B, Schmid-Hempel P (1999) Sperm transfer and male competition in the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris L. Anim Behav 58, 743-749 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1196
  8. Goka K (1998) Influences of invasive species on native species: Will the European bumblebee, Bombus terrestris bring genetic pollution into the Japanese native species? Bull Biogeogr Soc Jap 53, 91-101
  9. Hingston AB, Marsden-Smedley J, Driscoll DA, Corvett S, Fenton J, Aanderson R, Plowman C, Mowling F, Jenkin M, Matsui K, Bonham KJ, Ilowski M, McQullian PB, Yaxley B, Reid T, Storey D, Poole L, Mallick SA, Fitzgerald N, Kirkpatrick JB, Febey J, Harwood AG, Michaels KF, Russell MJ, Black PG, Emmerson L, Visoiu M, Morgan J, Breen S, Gates SS, Bantich MN, Desmarchelier JM (2002) Extent of invasion of Tasmanian native vegetation by the exotic bumblebee Bombus terrestris (Apidea: Apidae). Aust J Ecol 27, 162-172 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.01179.x
  10. Hingston AB, McQullian PB (1998) Does the recently introduced bumblebee Bombus terrestris (Apidae) threaten Australian ecosystems? Aust J Ecol 23, 539-549 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1998.tb00764.x
  11. Hingston AB, McQullian PB (1999) Displacement of Tasmanian native megachilid bees by the recently introduced bumblebee Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Aust J Zool 47, 59-65
  12. Iwasaki M (1995) Introduction of commercial bumblebees into Japan. Honeybee Sci 16, 17-21
  13. Kanbe Y, Okada I, Yoneda M, Goka K, Tsuchida K (2008) Interspecific mating of the introduced bumblebee Bombus terrestris and the native Japanese bumblebee Bombus hypocrite sapporoensis results in inviable hybrids. Naturwissenschaften 95, 1003-1008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0415-7
  14. Matsumura C, Yokoyama J, Washitani I (2004) Invasion status and potential ecological impact of an invasive alien bumblebee, Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) naturalized in Southern Hokkaido, Japan. Global Environ Res 8, 51-66
  15. Michener CD (1962) An interesting method of pollen collecting by bees from flowers with tubular anthers. Rev Biol Trop 10, 167-175
  16. Mitsuhata M (2000) Pollination of crops with bumblebee colonies in Japan. Honeybee Sci 21, 17-25
  17. Ono M (1997) Ecological implications of introduced Bombus terrestris, and significance of domestication of Japanese native bumblebees (Bombus spp.). Proceedings of International Workshop on Biological Invasions of Ecosystem by Pests and Beneficial Organisms held in National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, pp. 242-252, Tsukuba, Japan
  18. Ono M, Wada T (1996) The world of the bumblebee. Japanese association for plant protection, p. 132, Tokyo, Japan
  19. Semmens TD, Turner E, Buttermore R (1993) Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) now established in Tasmania. J Aust Entomol Sci 32, 346 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1993.tb00598.x
  20. Simon C, Frati F, Beckenbach A, Crespi B, Liu H, Flook P (1994) Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a composition of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann Entomol Soc Am 87, 651-701
  21. Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougein F, Higgins DG (1997) The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25, 4876-4882 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
  22. Velthuis HHW, van Doorn A (2006) A century of advances in bumblebee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination. Apidologie 37, 421-451 https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2006019
  23. Washitani I (1998) Conservation-ecological issues of the recent invasion of Bombus terrestris into Japan. Jap J Ecol 48, 73-78
  24. Yoon HJ, Mah YI, Lee MY, Park IG, Bilinski M (1999) Ecological characteristics of Bombus ignitus Smith in Korea. Korean J Appl Entomol 38, 101-107
  25. Yoon HJ, Kim SE, Kim YS (2002) Temperature and humidity favorable for colony development of the indoorreared bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Appl Entomol Zool 37, 419-423 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2002.419
  26. Yoon HJ, Kim SE, Lee SB, Park IG (2003) Effect of CO2-treatment on oviposition and colony development of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Korean J Appl Entomol 42, 139-144
  27. Yoon HJ, Kim SE, Kim YS, Lee SB (2004) Colony developmental characteristics of the bumblebee queen, Bombus ignitus by the first oviposition day. Int J Indust Entomol 8, 139-143