Characteristics of Sham/Placebo Acupuncture Controlled Trials for Headache

두통에 대한 Sham/Placebo 침술 대조군 연구의 특성에 대한 연구

  • Jung, Su-Hyung (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Seo, Jung-Chul (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Yang, Angela (Division of Chinese Medicine, School of Health Science, RMIT University) ;
  • Xue, Charlie (Division of Chinese Medicine, School of Health Science, RMIT University)
  • 정수형 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실) ;
  • 서정철 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실) ;
  • ;
  • Published : 2009.02.20

Abstract

목적 : 두통의 침술효과에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 많은 연구들에서 서로 상충되는 결과를 내놓고 있다. 이에 저자는 대조군 집단 시술의 역할과 시험의 특성에 대해 연구하는 데 있어 몇 가지 유형의 두통, 특히 긴장성 두통(Tension-type headache, TTH)과 편두통에 대한 침술의 대조군 시험에서 나타나는 일관성 없는 발견 사항들의 원인이 무엇인지에 대해 밝히려고 하였다. 방법 : 두통의 침술효과에 대해 보고하고 있는 11개의 임의대조군 시험(Randomized controlled trials, RCTs)을 대상으로 하여 위약 침술과 방법론적 특성 범주 III과 IV를 중심으로 위약 시술 분석, 비교를 실시하였다. 결과 : 임상적 유효성과의 상관관계에 있어 범주 III과 IV 사이에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 표본 크기 계산, 표본 전체 크기, 진짜 집단과 위약 집단에 속한 피험자의 수에는 긍정적 결과와 중립적 결과 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 두통의 임의대조군 시험에 대한 다양한 유형의 위약 대조군과 침술의 방법론적 특성이 임상적 효과를 예측해 주는지의 여부에 대해 추가 연구가 이루어져야 하겠다.

Keywords

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