한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제48권1호
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  • Pages.53-57
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  • 2009
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  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
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  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
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꽃매미(Lycorma delicatula)의 생태 특성 및 약제 살충 효과

Biological Characteristics of Lycorma delicatula and the Control Effects of Some Insecticides

  • 박지두 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충과) ;
  • 김민영 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충과) ;
  • 이상길 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충과) ;
  • 신상철 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충과) ;
  • 김준헌 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충과) ;
  • 박일권 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충과)
  • Park, JI-Doo (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Min-Young (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Gil (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Chul (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jun-Heon (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Il-Kwon (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 발행 : 2009.03.30
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초록

꽃매미의 형태, 생태적 특성 및 살충제의 살충 활성을 조사하였다. 백색으로 부화한 1령 약충은 흑색으로 변하며 흰 반점으로 덮여 있다. 4령 약충 이후에는 붉은색 등에 검은 반점을 띠고, 두 측면에는 날개딱지가 나타난다. 성충의 앞날개는 혁질로 2/3는 옅은 갈색을 띠며 20여개의 검은 반점이 외연부와 시맥에 고루 분포되어있다. 뒷날개의 1/2은 붉은색 바탕에 7-10개의 검은 반점과 흑갈색을 띠며, 날개의 맥은 흰색의 그물모양을 띤다. 성충은 1년에 1회 발생하였다. 꽃매미 2-3령 약충에 대해 살충활성을 검정한 결과, 텔타메스린, 클로치아니딘액상수화제가 처리 2시간 후 100% 살충율을 보여 약효가 신속하였다. 페니트로치온유제와 이미다크로프리드액제도 약제살포 24시간 후 100%의 살충율을 보였으나 치아크로프리드액상수화제는 다른 공시약종에 비해 살충율이 낮았다.

Biological Characteristics of Lycorma delicatula and insecticidal activity of some insecticides against nymphs of L. delicatula was investigated. Nymph of L. delicatula had 4 instars, and color of body was black. There were white spots on the body of 1st-3rd nymph. Upper body became red at 4th nymph. Adult forewings were brownish, and had black spots. Color of hind wing were red. The egg mass was covered with a yellowish brown secretion. The adult of L. delicatula emerged once a year. Among test insecticides, deltamethrin 1% EC and fenitrothion 50% EC showed very quick and strong insecticidal activity against the 2nd-3rd nymphs of L. delicatula. Imidacloprid 4% SL and clothianidin 8% SC showed 100% insecticidal activity at 24h after treatment. Thiacoprid 10% SC revealed the weakest insecticidal activity among the insecticides tested.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

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