DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Occurrence of Lepidopteran Insect Pests and Injury Aspects in Adzuki Bean Fields

팥 포장에서 나비목 해충의 발생과 피해 양상

  • Jung, Jin-Kyo (Crop Environment Research Div., National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Bo-Yoon (Crop Environment Research Div., National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Jum-Rae (Planning and Coordination Div., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kwon, Yun-Hee (Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Ha (Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 정진교 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물환경과) ;
  • 서보윤 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물환경과) ;
  • 조점래 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기획조정과) ;
  • 권윤희 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 식물의학과)
  • Published : 2009.03.30

Abstract

Three lepidopteran insect pests of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), the soybean pod worm, Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and an Ostrinia spp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) attacking adzuki bean, Vigna angularis, were confirmed as the major insect pests during the reproductive developmental stage of adzuki bean, and M. vitrata existed dominantly. Almost all plants in the adzuki bean field were injured by at least one of the three species, and $15{\sim}60%$ of reproductive organs were injured. Unbloomed inflorescence occurred continuously through the reproductive stage of adzuki bean. While the flower was many at the early stage and its number soon decreased, the pod was few at the early stage, but its number increased soon and maintained at a constant level. The results suggested that the adzuki bean injured by insect pests compensate the flower loss by developing new inflorescence, but the compensation do not cause the development of new pods. While M. vitrata and M. phaseoli were observed in flowers, pods and stem mainly during the first half of reproductive stage of adzuki bean, Ostrinia spp. was observed only in pods and stem during the second half. In addition, while all instars of larvae of M. vitrata were observed, larvae between the third and fifth instars for M. pahseoli and Ostrinia spp. were observed.

팥포장에서 꽃과 꼬투리, 줄기에 피해를 입히는 나비목 곤충들로 콩명나방(명나방과), 팥나방(잎말이나방과), Ostrinia spp. (명나방과) 3종이 주 해충으로 발견되었는데, 포장 안의 거의 모든 식물체가 세 종 중 적어도 한 종 이상에 의해 가해를 받은 흔적이 있었으며, 꽃과 꼬투리의 $15{\sim}60%$ 정도가 피해를 받았다. 또 개화되지 않은 화서가 생식생장기 동안 계속 출현하는 현상이 나타났다. 미개화 화서의 지속적 출현은 꽃 피해에 의한 보상작용에 의한 것으로 추정되었다. 전체 관찰기간을 통해 콩명나방 유충의 평균밀도가 가장 높았는데, 시기적으로는 팥 생식생장기 중기까지 콩명나방이 우점하였으나 후기에는 Ostrinia spp.가 우점하였다. 콩명나방 유충은 1령부터 5령까지 모든 영기가 관찰되었고, 팥나방은 3령기 이후의 유충 영기들이 관찰되었다. 두 해충 모두 개화기에는 꽃과 줄기에서 주로 관찰되었고 개화기 이후에는 꼬투리에서 더 많이 관찰되었다. Ostrinia spp. 유충은 3령기 이후 영기들이 개화기가 지난 다음부터 관찰되었는데 꼬투리와 줄기에서 발견되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Adati, T. and S. Tatsuki. 1999. Identification of female sex pheromone of the legumen pod borer, Maruca vitrata and antagonistic effects of geometrical isomers. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:105-115 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020841217376
  2. Adati, T., S. Nakamura, M. Tamo and K. Kawazu. 2004. Effect of temperature on development and survival of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared on a semi-synthetic diet. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 39: 139-145 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2004.139
  3. Bae, Y.S. 2001. Family Pyraloidea: Pyraustinae & Pyralinae. Economic Insects of Korea 9. Ins. Koreana Suppl. 16, 252pp
  4. Belsky, A.J. 1986. Does herbivory benefit plants? A review of the evidence. Am. Nat. 127: 870-892 https://doi.org/10.1086/284531
  5. Byun, B.K., K.T. Park and Y.M. Park. 2005. Review of the genus Matsumuraeses Issiki (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with discovery of M. falcana (Walsingham) in Korea. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 8: 117-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60080-1
  6. Chi, Y., Y. Sakamaki, K. Tsuda and K. Kusigemati. 2005. Effect of temperature on oviposition and adult longevity of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Jap. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 49: 29-32 https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2005.29
  7. Chi, Y., Y. Sakamaki and K. Kushigemachi. 2003. The seasonal abundance of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata, in Kagoshima, Japan. Mem. Fac. Agr. Kagoshima Univ. 38: 41-44
  8. Cho, J.R., K.S. Choi, J.K. Jung, J.H. Park and B.Y. Seo. 2007. Development of sex pheromone trap to monitoring Matsumuraeses falcana (Walshingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 10: 345-349 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60374-X
  9. Downham, M.C.A., D.R. Hall, D.J. Chamberlain, A. Cork, D.I. Farman, M. Tamo, D. Dahounto, B. Datinon, and S. Adetonah. 2003. Minor components in the sex pheromone of legume podborer: Maruca vitrata development of an attractive blend. J. Chem. Ecol. 29:989-1011 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022996103147
  10. Ehlers, J.D. and A.E. Hall. 1997. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.). Field Crops Research 53: 187-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(97)00031-2
  11. Hong, E.H., S.D. Kim, Y.H. Hwang, Y.H. Lee, Y.H. Moon and R.K. Park. 1986. A new good quality and high yielding adzuki bean variety "Chungjupat". Res. Rept. RDA. 28: 148-150
  12. Jackai, L.E.N. and R.A. Daoust. 1986. Insect Pests of Cowpeas. Ann Rev. Entomol. 31: 95-119 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.31.010186.000523
  13. Jung, J.K., B.Y. Seo, J.H. Park, J.K. Moon, B.S. Choi and Y.H. Lee. 2007. Developmental characteristics of soybean podworm, Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on semisynthetic artificial diets. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 46: 393-399 https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.3.393
  14. Kobayashi, T. and T. Oku. 1980. Sampling lepidopterous pod borers on soybean. pp.422-437. In Sampling methods in soybean entomology, eds. by M. Kogan and D.C. Herzog. 587pp. Springer-Verlag, New York
  15. Oku, T., Y. Miyahara, T. Fujimura and A. Toki. 1983. Preliminary note Matsumuraeses species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) injuring soybeans in Tohoku district. Jap. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 27: 28-34 https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.27.28
  16. Sharma, H.C. 1998. Bionomics, host plant resistance, and management of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata - a review. Crop Protection 17: 373-386 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00045-3
  17. Singh, S.R. and H.F.V. Emden. 1979. Insect pests of grain legumes. Ann Rev. Entomol. 24: 255-278 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.24.010179.001351
  18. Umeya, K. and T. Okada. 2003. Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Tokyo, 1203pp

Cited by

  1. Can Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Over-winter in Suwon Area? 2016, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.11.0.060
  2. Development of Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Reared on an Artificial Diet under Outdoor Conditions and Its Over-wintering Stage vol.53, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.04.0.014
  3. Eclosion and Mating Behavior of Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Matsumura) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) vol.52, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.07.0.014
  4. A PCR Method to Distinguish Matsumuraeses phaseoli from M. falcana Based on the Difference of Nucleotide Sequence in the Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I vol.51, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.09.0.037
  5. Species Identification and Developmental Biology of a Red Bean Pest in Ostrinia sp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) vol.51, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.11.0.066
  6. Cellular Immune Response of the Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata, and its Suppression by BtPlus to Enhance Bacillus thuringiensis Pathogenicity vol.21, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2017.21.2.150
  7. Genetic Character and Insecticide Susceptibility on a Korean Population of a Subtropical Species, Maruca vitrata 2016, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.06.0.024
  8. Rapid Cold-Hardening of a Subtropical Species, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Accompanies Hypertrehalosemia by Upregulating Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 2017, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvx153