References
- W. H. Perkins, From psychoanalysis to discoordination. Baltimore: University Park, 1980.
- C. Van Riper, The nature of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs. N. J: Prentice-Hall. 1982.
- E. G. Conture and E. R. Brayton, The influence of noise on stutterers different disfluency types. Journal of Speech Hearing Research, 18, pp.381-384, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1802.381
- G. Riley, Stuttering Severity Instrument for Children and Adults. (3rd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-ed, 1994.
- 심현섭, 이은주, 신문자, 파라다이스 유창성 검사, 파라다이스 재단, 2003.
- B. Guitar, Pretreatment factors associated with the outcome of stuttering therapy, 1976
- O. Bloodstein, A handbook on stuttering(6th ed). San Diego: Singular Publishing, 1995.
- Lincoln, M., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. Alterd auditory feedback and the treatment of stuttering: A review. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 31, pp.71-89, 2006.
- A. Stuart, J. Kalinowski, M. Rastatter, T. Saltuklaroglu and V. Dayalu, Investigations of the impact of altered auditory feedback in-the-ear devices on the speech of people who stutter : Initial fitting and 4-month follow-up. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 38, pp.119-129, 2004.
- A. Stuart, J. Kalinowski, and M. P. Rastatter, Effect of monaural and binaural altered auditory feedback on stuttering frequency. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101, pp.3806-3909, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.418387
- J. Armson and A. Stuart, Effect of extended exposure to feedback on stuttering during reading and monologue. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 41, pp.479-490, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4103.479
- P. Howell, S. Sackin, and R. Williams, Differential effects of frequency-shifted feedback between child and adult stutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 24, pp.127-136, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-730X(98)00021-7
- P. Howell, N. El-Yaniv, and D. J. Powell, Factors affecting fluency in stutterers when speaking under altered auditory feedback. New York: Springer, 1987.
- J. Kalinowski, J. Armson, M. Roland-Mieszkowski, A. Stuart, and V. L. Gracco, Effects of alterations in auditory feedback and speech rate on stuttering frequency. Language and Speech, 36, pp.1-16, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383099303600101
- S. Hargave, J. Kalinowski, A. Stuart, J. Armson and K. Jones, Effect of frequency-altered feedback on stuttering frequency at normal and fast speech rates. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 37, pp.1313-1319, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3706.1313
- A. Stuart, J. Kalinowski, J. Armson, R. Stenstrom, and K. Jones, Fluency effect of frequency alterations of plus/mimus one-half and one-quarter octave shifts in auditory feedback of people who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 39, pp.396-401, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3902.396
- R. J. Igham, R. Moglia, P. Frank, J. C. Ingham, and A. K. Cordes, Experimental investigation of the effects of frequency-altered auditory feedback on the speech of adults who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 40, pp.361-372, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4002.361
- J. L. Elman, Effects of frequency-shifted feedback on the pitch vocal productions. Journal of the Association of America, 70, pp.45-50, 1981.
- T. A. Burnett, J. E. Senner, and C. R. Larson, "Voice F0 responses to pitch-shifted auditory feedback: A preliminary study," Journal of Voice, 11, 202-271, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0892-1997(97)80079-3
- C. R. Larson, Cross-modality influences in speech motor control: the use of pitch shifting for the study of F0 control. Journal of Communication Disorders, 31, pp.489-503, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9924(98)00021-5
- J. Armson and A. Stuart, Effect of extended exposure to feedback on stuttering during reading and monologue. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 41, pp.479-490, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4103.479
- U. Natke, J. Grosser, and K. T. Kalveram, Fluency. fundamental frequency, and speech rate under frequency-shifted auditory feedback in stuttering and nonstuttering person. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 26, pp.227-241, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-730X(01)00099-7
- J. Kailnowski, V. K. Guntupalli, A. Stuart and T. Saltuklaroglu, Self-reported efficacy of an ear-level prosthetic device that delivers altered auditory feedback for the management of stuttering. International Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 42, pp.1347-1354, 2004.
- B. Ryan, Programmed therapy for stuttering in children and adults. Illinois. Charles C Thomas, 2001.
- A. K. Bothe and J. H. Davidow, R. E. Bramlett, and R. J. Ingham, Stuttering treatment research 1970-2005: I. Systematic review incorporating trial quality assessment of behavioral, cognitive, and related approaches. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15, pp.321-341, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2006/031)