DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한강 하구역에서 섬모충류 군집의 조석 및 계절에 따른 변동

Tidal and Seasonal Variations in Ciliate Abundance and Biomass in the Han River Estuary

  • Hong, Hyun-Pyo (ECOCEAN Co., Ltd. Industrial Technology R&D Center) ;
  • Song, Tae-Yoon (ECOCEAN Co., Ltd. Industrial Technology R&D Center) ;
  • Lee, In-Woo (ECOCEAN Co., Ltd. Industrial Technology R&D Center) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Tae (Marine Environmental & Pollution Prevention Research Department, KORDI)
  • 발행 : 2009.03.30

초록

Ciliate abundance and biomass were determined at three anchored stations in the Han River estuary trimonthly from May 2006 to February 2008. The total abundance of ciliates ranged from 0-13,853 cells $l^{-1}$ and biomass ranged from $0.00-73.98\;ugC\;l^{-1}$. Owing to the large seasonal temperature variation (range 0.20-$27.2^{\circ}C$), ciliate abundance displayed marked seasonal variation, being higher in summer than in other seasons. Tintinnids dominated the ciliate communities at station YC where suspended sediment was highest. Difference of ciliate biomass between ebb tide and flood tide were irregular. Seasonal variations of ciliate carbon biomass at each station were related to temperature, suspended sediment and chl.a, especially nano chl.a. Geographical variations of ciliate carbon biomass in each season were related to suspended sediment and salinity.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 권순기, 최중기 (1994) 한강하류 및 하구역의 식물플랑크톤 생태연구 I. 환경요인과 일차생산력. Yellow Sea Res 6:77-99
  2. 권오윤, 정승원, 이진환 (2006) 한강 하류의 환경학적 연구 VIII. 식물플랑크톤 군집의 변화에 미치는 물리 화학적 요인. 한국육수학회지 39:340-351
  3. 김용재, 김명운, 김상종 (1998) 한강 중하류 수계에서 식물플랑크톤 군집의 생태학적 특성. Algae 13:331-338
  4. 서미연, 김백호, 배경석 (2007) 한강 하류에서 환경요인의 변동과 식물플랑크톤의 군집 동태. 한국육수학회지 40:395-402
  5. 손주원 (2001) 연안환경에서 유기 화합물에 대한 특성 연구. 이학석사 학위논문, 인하대하교,p
  6. 심재형, 박수영, 조병철, 이원호 (1995) 만경동진강 염하구에서 섬모충류에 의한 박테리아 섭식에 관하여. 한국해양학회지 30:426-435
  7. 양은진, 최중기 (2003) 경기만 수역에서 미세생물 군집의 계절적 변동 연구 II. 미소형 및 소형 동물플랑크톤. 한국해양학회지 「바다」 8:78-93
  8. 유광일, 임병진 (1991) 한강하류계의 식물플랑크톤 군집과 수질오염지표에 대하여. 한국육수학회지 23:267-277
  9. 윤병일 (2006) 경기만 한강하구 조석/조류 전파 특성 및 비선형 천해분조에 대한 수치 모델링. 이학석사 학위논문, 인하대학교, 93 p
  10. 이원제, 신경순, 이재도 (2007) 마산만에서 부유원생동물의 연구. Ocean and Polar Res 29:401-410 https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2007.29.4.401
  11. 정해진, 박종규, 김재성, 김성택, 윤주이, 김수경, 박용빈 (2000) 전남 고흥 해역의 유해성 적조의 발생 연구 3. 1997년도 종속영양성 와편모류와 섬모류의 시공간적 변화. 한국해양학회지 「바다」 5:37-46
  12. 정해진, 유영두, 김재성 (2002) 전북 새만금 남쪽해역의 유해성 적조 연구 발생 연구 2. 1999년도 여름-가을 종속영양성 와편모류와 섬모류의 시간적 변화. 한국해양학회지 「바다」 7:140-147
  13. 최중기, 권순기 (1994) 한강하류 및 하구역의 식물플랑크톤 생태연구 II. 식물플랑크톤 군집구조. Yellow Sea Res 6:101-129
  14. Abboud-Abi SM (1989) Distribution and ecology of tintinnids in the plankton of Labanese coastal waters (eastern Mediterranean). J Plank Res 2:203-222 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/11.2.203
  15. Arruda JA, Marzolf GR, Faulk RT (1983) The role of suspended sediments in the nutrition of zooplankton in turbid reservoirs. Ecology 64:1225-1235 https://doi.org/10.2307/1937831
  16. Barria de Cao MB, Beigt D, Piccolo G (2005) Temporal variability of diversity and biomass of tintinnids (Ciliophora) in a southwestern Atlantic temperate estuary. J Plank Res 27:1103-1111
  17. Bojanic N, Vidjak O, Brautovic I (2006) Spatial and temporal variability in abundance and biomass of oligotrichs ciliates in Kastela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea). Acta Adriat 47:93-109
  18. Bousfield EL, Filteau G, O'Neil M, Gentes P (1975) Population dynamics of zooplankton in the middle St. Lawrenece Estuary. In: Cronin Le (ed) Estuarine research, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 325-341
  19. Burkill PH, Mantoura RFC, Llewellyn CA, Owens NJP (1987) Microzooplankton grazing and selectivity of phytoplankton in coastal waters. Mar Biol 93:581-590 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392796
  20. Capriulo GM, Sherr EB, Sherr BF (1991) Trophic behaviour and related community feeding activities of heterotrophic marine protists. In: Reid PC, Turley CM, Burkill PH (eds) Prozoa and their role in marine processes, NATO ASI series symposium, vol 25. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 219-265
  21. Choi JK, Kim SK, Noh JH, Park KC (1995) The study on the grazing rate of protozooplankton in the microbial food web of Incheon coastal waters. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 30:458-466
  22. Dolan JR, Coats DW (1990) Seasonal abundances of planktonic ciliates and microflagellates in mesohaline Chesapeake Bay waters. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 31:157-175 https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7714(90)90044-R
  23. Dolan JR, Claustre H, Carotti F, Plounevez S, Moutin T (2002) Microzooplankton diversity: relationships of tintinnids ciliates with resources, competitors and predators from the Atlantic coast of Morocco to the eastern Mediterranean. Deep-Sea Res I 49:1217-1232 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00021-3
  24. Dolan JR, Sall N, Metcalfe A, Gasser B (2003) Effects of turbulence on the feeding and growth of a marine oligotrich ciliate.31:183-192 https://doi.org/10.3354/ame031183
  25. Edwads ES, Burkill PH (1995) Abundance, biomass and distribution of microzooplankton in the Irish Sea. J Plank Res 17:771-782 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/17.4.771
  26. Edwads ES, Burkill PH (1995) Abundance, biomass and distribution of microzooplankton in the Irish Sea. J Plank Res 17:771-782 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/17.4.771
  27. Fenchel T (1987) Ecology of protozoa: the biology of free living phagotrophic protists. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 197 p
  28. Garstecki T, Wickham SA, Arndt H (2002) Effects of Experimental sediment resuspension on a coastal planktonic microbial food web. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 55:751-762 https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0937
  29. Godhantaraman N (2001) Seasonal variations in taxonomic composition, abundance and food web relationship of microzooplankton in estuarine and mangrove waters, Parangipettai, southeast coast of India. Indian J Mar Sci 30:151-160
  30. Godhantaraman N, Uye S (2003) Geographical and seasonal variations in taxonomic composition, abundance and biomass of microzooplankton across a brackish-water lagoonal system of Japan. J Plankton Res 25:465-382 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/25.5.465
  31. Gonzalez JM (1999) Bacterivory rate estimates and fraction of active bacterivores in natural protist assemblages from aquatic systems. App Environ Microbiol 65:1463-1469
  32. Heinbokel JF (1978) Studies on the functional role of tintinnids in the southern California Bight. 1. Grazing and growth rates in laboratory cultures. Mar Biol 47:177-189 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00395638
  33. Kamiyama T (1994) The impact of grazing by microzooplankton in northern Hiroshima Bay, the Seto Inland Sea of Japan. Mar Biol 119:77-88
  34. Kamiyama T, Arima S, Tsujino M (2003) Characteristics of the distribution of bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates in Hiroshima Bay in summer. Fish Sci 69:755-766 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1444-2906.2003.00683.x
  35. Khlebovich VV (1974) Kriticheskaya solenost' biologicheskikh protsessov (Critical Salinity of Biological Processes). Nauka, Leningard (in Russian)
  36. Khlebovich VV (1981) Acclimation of animal organism. Nauka, Leningard (in Russian)
  37. Khlebovich VV (1986) On biological typology of the estuaries of the USSR. Proc Zool Inst AS USSR 141:5-16 (in Russian)
  38. Kimmerer WJ (1992) An evaluation of exiting data in the entrapment zone of the San Francisco Bay estuary. Interagency Ecological Studies Program for the Sacramento San Joaquin estuary, Technical report 33, FS/BIO-IATR/92-33, 49 p
  39. Kimmerer WJ (2002) Effects of freshwater flow on abundance of estuarine organisms: Physical effects or trophic linkage? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 243:39-55 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps243039
  40. Kofoid CA, Campbell AS (1929) A conspectus of the marine and freshwater ciliata belonging to the suborder Tintinnoinea, with descriptions of new species principally from the Agassiz expedition to the eastern tropical pacific 1904-1905. Univ Calif Publ Zool 34:403 p
  41. Leakey RJG, Burkill PH, Sleigh MA (1992) Planktonic ciliates in Southampton water: abundance, biomass, production, and role in pelagic carbon flow. Mar Biol 114:67-83
  42. Lee WJ, Choi JK (2000) The role of heterotrophic protists in the planktonic community of Kyeonggi Bay, Korea. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 35:46-55
  43. Lei Y, Choi JK, Xu K, Petz W (2005a) Morphology and infraciliature of three species of Metaurostylopsis (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia): M. songi n. sp., M. salina n. sp., and M. marina (Kahl 1932) from sediments, saline ponds, and coastal waters. J Eukar Microbiol 52:1-10 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.3294rr.x
  44. Lei Y, Xu K, Choi JK (2005b) Holosticha hamulata n. sp. and Holosticha heterofoissneri Hu and Song, 2001, two urostylid ciliates (protozoa, ciliophora) from intertidal sediments of the Yellow Sea. J Eukar Microbiol 52:310-318 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00039.x
  45. Lovejoy C, Vincent WF, Frenette JJ, Dodson JJ (1993) Microbial gradients in a turbid estuary: application of a new method for protozoan community analysis. Limnol Oceaogr 38:1295-1303 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1993.38.6.1295
  46. Mazei YA, Burkovsky IV (2006) Pattern of psammophilous ciliate community structure along the salinity gradient in the Chernayta River estuary (the Kandalaksha Gulf, the White Sea). Protistology 4:251-268
  47. Paffenhofer GA (1998) Heterotrophic protozoa and small metazoa: feeding rates and prey consumer interactions. J Plankton Res 20:121-133 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/20.1.121
  48. Park GS, Marshall HG (2000) Estuarine relationships between zooplankton community structure and trophic gradients. J Plankton Res 22:121-135 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.1.121
  49. Peters F, Marrase C, Havskum H, Rassoulzadegan F, Dolan J, Alcaraz M, Gasol JM (2002) Turbulence and the microbial food web: Effects on bacterial losses to predation and on community structure. J Plankton Res 24:321-331 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/24.4.321
  50. Pick FR, Caron DA (1987) Picoplankton and nanoplankton biomass in Lake Ontario: relative contribution of phototrophic and heterotrophic communities. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 44:2167-2172 https://doi.org/10.1139/f87-265
  51. Pierce RW, Turner JT (1992) Ecology of planktonic ciliates in marine food webs. Rev Aquat Sci 6:139-181
  52. Putt M, Stoecher DK (1989) An experimentally determined carbon : volume ratio for marine “oligotrichous” ciliates from estuarine and coastal waters. Limnol Oceanogr 34:1097-1103 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1989.34.6.1097
  53. Revelante N, Gilmartin M (1983) Microzooplankton distribution in the northern Adriatic Sea with emphasis on the relative abundance of ciliated protozoans. Limnol Oceaogr 21:24-38
  54. Revelante N, Gilmartin M, Smodlaka N (1985) The effects of Po river induced eutrophication on the distribution and community structure of ciliated protozoan and micrometazoan populations in the Northern Adriatic Sea. J Plank Res 7:461-471 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/7.4.461
  55. Sin Y, Wetzel RL, Anderson IC (2000) Seasonal variations of size-fractionated phytoplankton along the salinity gradient in the York River estuary, Virginia (USA). J Plank Res 22:1945-1960 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.10.1945
  56. Stelfox-Widdicombe CE, Archer SD, Burkill PH, Stefels J (2004) Microzooplankton grazing in Phaeocystis and diatom dominated waters in the southern North Sea in spring. J Sea Res 51:37-51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2003.04.004
  57. Tillmann U, Hesse KJ (1998) On the quantitative importance of heterotrophic microplankton in the Northern German Wadden Sea. Estuaries 21:585-596 https://doi.org/10.2307/1353297
  58. Verity PG, Langdon C (1984) Relationships between lorica volume, carbon, nitrogen, and ATP content of tintinnids in Narragansett Bay. J Plankton Res 66:859-868 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/6.5.859
  59. Vidjak O, Bojanic N, Kuspilic G, Marasovic I, Gladan ZN, Brautovic I (2006) Annual variability and trophic relations of the mesozooplankton community in the eutrophicated coastal area (Vranjic Basin, eastern Adriatic Sea). J Mar Biol Ass UK 86:19-26 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315406012811
  60. Widdows J, Fieth P, Worrall CM (1979) Relationship between seston, available food, and feeding activity in the common mussel Mytilus edulis. Mar Biol 50:195-207 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394201
  61. Yamaji I (1980) Illustrations of the marine plankton of Japan. Hoikusha Publishing Company, Osaka, 369 p
  62. Yoo K, Lee JB (1987) On the trophic correlation between tintinnids and dinoflagellate in Masan Bay, Korea. Bull Korean Fish Soc 20:230-236
  63. Yoo KI, Kim YO (1990) Taxonomical studies on tintinnids (protozoa: Ciliata) in Korean coastal waters. 2. Yongil Bay. Korean J Syst Zool 4:67-90
  64. Yoo KI, Kim DY, Kim YO (1988) Taxonomical studies on tintinnids(protozoa: Ciliata) in Korean coastal waters, 1. Chinhae Bay. Korean J Syst Zool 4:67-90
  65. Zhang W, Wang R (2000) Summertime ciliates and copepod nauplii distribution and micro-zooplankton herbivorous activity in the Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, China. Est Coast Shelf Sci 51:103-114 https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2000.0644

피인용 문헌

  1. The Role of Heterotrophic Microbial Communities in Estuarine C Budgets and the Biogeochemical C Cycle with Implications for Global Warming: Research Opportunities and Challenges vol.63, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12279