Korean Journal of Poultry Science (한국가금학회지)

The Korean Society of Poultry Science (한국가금학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Cerium and Lanthanium on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Colors in Broilers

희토원소 세륨과 란타늄의 첨가가 육계 생산성, 영양소 소화율, 도체 성상과 육색에 미치는 영향

  • Jo, Jong-Kwan (Department of Animal Resources Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yun, Ku (Department of Animal Resources Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Woo (Department of Animal Resources Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Department of Animal Resources Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Hyun (Department of Animal Resources Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kwon, Il-Kyung (Department of Animal Products & Food Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Chae, Byung-Jo (Department of Animal Resources Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 조종관 (강원대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 윤구 (강원대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 김영우 (강원대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 김진수 (강원대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 김광현 (강원대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 권일경 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과) ;
  • 채병조 (강원대학교 동물자원과학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of cerium (Ce), a rare earth, individually and in combination with lanthanium (La), a rare earth, in the basal diet on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, bone composition, breast meat composition, carcass characteristics and meat color in broiler chicks. A total of 1,600 day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted to four dietary treatments with four replicates in a completely randomized block design. Treatments were T1) CON (control diet), T2) 100 ppm Ce, T3) 100 ppm La, T4) 100 ppm Ce+100 ppm La. There were no significant differences in feed intake among dietary treatments during the whole experimental period (0 to 5 weeks). Body weight gain for the first three weeks was greater in birds T4 than birds fed T3 diet. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was better in birds fed T4 diet (p<0.05) than birds fed T3 diet during 0~3 weeks, and better FCR for 0~5 weeks was noticed in birds fed T4 diet than birds fed T1 diet. Nutrient digestibility was greatest in birds fed T3 diet (p<0.05) compared with other treatments. Bone composition, carcass characteristics and meat color were no statistically different among the treatments. These results suggest that Ce supplementation, alone and combination with La could improve performance of broilers.

본 연구는 희토 성분인 Ce(cerium)과 La(lanthanium)의 단독 또는 혼합 급여가 실용 육계의 생산성, 영양소 소화율, 골격성분, 그리고 도체 성상과 육색에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 1일령 Hubbard종 암평아리(체중 45 g) 1,600수를 공시하여 4처리 4반복으로 반복당 100수씩 완전 임의 배치하였다. 4개 처리구는 T1, 무첨가 대조구; T2, Ce 100 ppm 첨가구; T3, La 100 ppm 첨가구; T4, Ce 100 ppm과 La 100 ppm 혼합 첨가구로 하였으며, 전기(0~3주)와 후기(4~5주)로 나누어 5주간의 사양 시험을 실시하였다. 전기의 증체량은 T4에서 다른 처리구에 비하여 다소 높았으며, 대조구에 비해서는 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 전체 기간에서도 T4의 증체량이 가장 높았지만 통계적 유의성은 인정되지 않았다(p>0.05). 사료 섭취량은 각 단계 및 전체기간에서 처리구간 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다(p>0.05). 사료 요구율은 전기에서 T4가 T3에 비하여 개선되었으며(p<0.05), 후기에는 각 처리간에 차이가 없었지만(p>0.05) 전체기간으로 볼 때 T4가 대조구에 비하여 유의적으로 개선되었다(p<0.05.). 소화율에서 건물 소화율은 T3에서 가장 높았으며(p<0.05) T2와 T4도 대조구에 비하여 개선되었다(p<0.05). 조단백질 소화율은 T3가 가장 높았으며(p<0.05), T2에서도 대조구에 비해 개선되었다(p<0.05). 조회분, 에너지, 칼슘과 인의 소화율도 T3에서 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 뼈의 성분 분석에서 칼슘의 함량은 Ce과 La을 급여한 처리구가 대조구에 비해 높게 나타났지만 처리구간 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았으며(p>0.05), 도체 성상 조사와 육색의 측정에서도 처리구간 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다(p>0.05). 본 연구의 결과, 육계 사료내 La의 첨가는 영양소 소화율을 뚜렷하게 개선하였다. 또한 육계 사료내 Ce과 La의 첨가는 육계의 소화율을 개선시켰으며, 육성 초기의 증체량과 사료 요구율 개선에 효과가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aksit M, Yalcin S, Ozkan S, Metin K, Ozdemir D 2006 Effects of temperature during rearing and crating on stress parameters and meat quality of broilers. Poultry Sci 85:1867-1874 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.11.1867
  2. Association of Official Analytical Chemists 1990 Official Method of Analysis. 15th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC USA
  3. Bark YG, Lee DG, Kim YH, Kang SC 1996 Antibiotic properities of an entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, on Fusarium oxysporum and Botrytis cinerea. Korea J Plant Pathol 12:245-250
  4. Chen YT 1991 Effect of feeding rare earths on the performance of market pigeons. Poultry Husbandry and Disease Control 5(8-9):40
  5. Cheng Q, Gao J, Jing B, Yuan D, Pong X 1994 The apparent digestibility of rare earth elements and their effect on crude protein and fat digestibility in pigs. Jiangsu Agriculture Science (Chinese) 1:59-61
  6. Duncan DB 1955 Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11:1-42 https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  7. Guo WH, Zhou JH, Yang CL, Zhou L 1991 Effect of feeding rare earth on the body weight gain of broilers. Nei Monggol Animal Husbandry Science 2:9-11
  8. Guo YM, Yang N, Xu J, Sun Y, Wu GL 1993 Effect of feeding rare earths organic concentrate to layers. China Feed 4:27-28
  9. He ML, Wang YZ, Xu ZR, Chen ML, Rambeck WA 2003 Effect of dietary rare earth elements on growth performance and blood parameters of rats. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 87:229-235 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0396.2003.00432.x
  10. Koch AL 1981 Evolution of antibiotic resistance gene function. Microbiol Rev 45:355-378
  11. Kubena LF, Deaton JW, Chen TC, Reece FN 1974 Factors influencing the quantity of abdominal fat in broilers. l. Rearing temperature, sex, age or weight, dietary choline chloride and inositol supplementation. Poultry Sci 53:211-214 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0530211
  12. Lawrie R 1985 Development in Meat Science: Packaging Fresh Meat (A. A. Taylor (Eds)) Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, pp 89
  13. Lei Y, Zhang WB, Ma KM, Pan JS 2001 Studies on the layers performance by adding rare earth. China Poultry 8:46-47
  14. Li D, She W, Gong L, Yang W, Yang S 1992 Effects of rare earth elements on the growth and nitrogen balance of growing pigs. Feed BoLan (Chinese). 4:3-4
  15. Lu KW, Yang WZ 1996 Effects of rare earth elements on availability of energy and amino acids in broiler. Acta Agric Shanghai (Chinese) 12:78-82
  16. Mcmasters JD, Harris Jr GC, Goodwin TL 1971 Effects of nipple and trough watering systems on broiler performance. Poultry Sci 50:432-435 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0500432
  17. Nie YX 1994 Studies on the biological effects of rare earth elements compounds. National Rare Earths Symposium Papers, Beijing China
  18. NRC 1994 Nutrient Requirement of Poultry. National Academy Press. Washington DC USA
  19. Ogawara H 1981 Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic and producing bacteria, with special reference to alactam antibiotics. Microbiol Rev 45:591-619
  20. Oison DW, Sunde EL, Bird 1972 The effect of temperature on metabolization by the growing chick. Poultry Sci 51:1915-1922 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0511915
  21. Redling K 2006 Rare earth elements in agriculture with emphasis on animal husbandry. Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit$\ddot{a}$t, M$\ddot{u}$nchen
  22. SAS Institute 1990 SAS/STAT Guide Version 6.03 SAS Institute Inc Cary NC
  23. Seldin ED 1965 Archeologic model for cortical bone. Acta Orthop Scand 36(Suppl. 83):1-77
  24. Shang L, Liu XY 1997 Rare earths as a feed additive for poultry. World’s Poultry Sci 53:369-379 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19970029
  25. Shen QY, Zhang JW and Wang CQ 1991 Effects of rare earths additives in diets of domestic animals including poultry. Feed Industry 12:20-22
  26. Wang QY 1989 Study of effect of rare earth added in the diet broiler chickens. Human Agriculture Science 1:28
  27. Wang MQ, Xu ZR 2003 Effects of supplemental lanthanum on the growth performance of pigs. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 16(9):1360-1363 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.1360
  28. Washburn KW, Guill RA, Edwards Jr HM 1975 Influence of genetic differences in feed efficiency on carcass composition of young chickens. J Nutr 105:1311-1317 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/105.10.1311
  29. Washburn KW, Freeman RM JR 1986 Variation in feed conversion ratio, fatness and growth hormone in broiler lines. Poultry Sci 65:198 (Abstr.)
  30. Xie K, Xing Y, Zhang J, Zhong H, He N, Deng S 1991 Effects of rare earth elements of growth of broilers. Res Agricult Mod (Chinese) 12:50-54
  31. Yang ZQ, Dong MX, Mao SY, Sun HW 1990 Effects of feeding rare earth on the performance of broilers. Feed Industry 12:23-25
  32. Yang ZQ, Dong MX, Mao SY, Zhang KR, Zhang PC 1992 A study of effects of rare earth on activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH0px) in broilers. Gansu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 5:8-9
  33. Yu DJ 1992 Applied studies on feeding of rare earths to layers. National Rare Earths Symposium Papers. Beijing, China
  34. Zhang GL, Tang YQ, Liu SA, Xie HG, Zang TJ 1989 Effects of feeding rare earths additives on the performance of layers. Theses Collection for the 4th China Poultry Symposium, Jinan, Shandong, China, pp 59-61
  35. Zhang JW, SN QY, Wang CQ 1992 Effects of adding rare earths to layer diets. Gansu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 1:6-8
  36. Zhang FS, CN DH, Liu ZJ 1993 Preliminary experiment report on feeding rare earth to layers. Longjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 1:11-12
  37. Zheng YG, Se MD, Yuan QL 1990 Effects of rare earths elements on the main nutrient components and residual radio activity of broiler meat. J of Nei Monggol Agricultural and Anim Husbandry College 11:142-145
  38. 김동수 1996 희토류 원소 수처리제의 적용에 관한 기초연구. 대한환경공학회지 18(10):1183-1194
  39. 박홍석 한강완 허삼남 손재권 2004 희토광물(Rare Earth) 이용 농용 신소재 개발 과제 최종보고서. 전북대학교
  40. 좌재호 임한철 고상욱 현해남 2004 화산희토 감귤원의 표토관리 방법이 토양 미생물상에 미치는 영향. 한국토양비료학회지 37(3):165-170
  41. 함숙경 2003 희토가 양계의 생산성에 미치는 영향. 전북대학교 대학원
  42. 허삼남 이성운 박홍석 조경훈 박원용 정재기 2003 희토처리가 시금치와 상치에 생장과 질산태 질소 축적 및 농약잔류량에 미치는 영향. 농업생명과학연구 34(1):143-149