Comparison of the Thermal Environment in the Downtown Location and the Outskirt Site base on the Field Observations in the Summer

미기상 관측을 통한 하절기 도심과 외곽의 열환경 비교

  • Jung, Im-Soo (Dept. of Architecture, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Ho (Dept. of Architecture, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Lee, Bu-Yong (Dept. of Environmental Science, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 정임수 (대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 건축학과) ;
  • 최동호 (대구가톨릭대학교 건축학과) ;
  • 이부용 (대구가톨릭대학교 환경과학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.30

Abstract

This study which is the fundamental work to investigate the property of urban climate compared the property of thermal environment in the downtown location and the outskirt site based on the field observation in the summer. We analysed thermal environment in the downtown location mainly by distributional characteristics during day and night with changes and correlation analysis of the air temperature, the globe temperature and the surface temperature through the simultaneous observation of the property of thermal environment at two places in real time. The summary of finding in this study is as follows. (1)It is observed on the day chosen by sample that diurnal air temperature range in the downtown location is $22.3{\sim}34.9^{\circ}C$, and diurnal air temperature range in the Outskirt site is $20.0{\sim}34.3^{\circ}C$, so, we found that the diurnal air temperature range in the outskirt site is $1.7^{\circ}C$ higher than in the downtown location. (2)In comparison of the globe temperature after sunset, we found the change of more sudden temperature drops in the outskirt site than in the downtown location. (3)It is observed on the days chosen by sample that the average of globe temperature range is $1.1^{\circ}C$, the average of surface temperature range is $1.0^{\circ}C$, and air temperature range is $2.0^{\circ}C$, thus, the we found that the average of air temperature is $1.0^{\circ}C$ higher than globe temperature and the surface temperature. (4)After the consideration of air temperature and globe temperature distribution, the highest temperature reaching time of globe temperature is one hour earlier than air temperature in the downtown location, on the other hand, although the highest temperature reaching time of globe temperature in the outskirt sites is one hour later than in the downtown location, the timelag found in the downtown location was not found in the outskirt site.

Keywords

References

  1. International Workshop on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands, MLIT & IEA, Tokyo, Japan, 2006, 08. 03-04
  2. 禁山正知, 'ヒ一トアテンドの對策と技術' 學藝出版社, 2004. 08
  3. 최동호, 이부용, 하절기 복사환경 관측을 통한 수목과 일사차폐 막 구조물의 자연냉각효과, 2007한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 137-146
  4. 최동호, 이부용, 하절기 복사환경 관측을 통한 석재, 목재, 알루미늄 바닥재의 열특성 평가. 2008 한국태양에너지학회 논문집. 35-44
  5. 정창원, 윤인, 여름철 포항시 기휴요소의 수평분포에 관한 연구, 2003대한건축학회 논문집. 193-199
  6. 황지욱, 김소정, 도시열섬현상의 주거 형태별 비교분석, 2003대한국토.도시계획학회지 '국토계획', 235-244
  7. 박석봉, 광주지역의 여름철 열섬현상 측정 및 분석, 2004한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 67-75
  8. 김병렬, 김호영, 윤재옥, 천안시 도심 상업지역과 주거지역의 온.습도, 기류측정 및 비교분석 연구, 2007한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집, 253-259
  9. 이강국, 홍원화, 도시고온화 현상에 따른 열섬.냉섬 특성에 관한 연구(대구광역시), 2007 대한건축학회 논문집, 219-228
  10. 윤성환, 김성하, 부산시 해운대구의 하기 도시고온화 현상과 토지피복 구성과의 상관관계, 2008한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 19-27
  11. 윤용한, 박봉주, 김원태, 조현수, 토지이용형태에 따른 계절별 열섬현상의 강도, 2008대한토.도시계획학회지 '국토계획', 21-30
  12. 남선영, 윤재옥, 하절기 중소도시 도심지역과 주거지역의 기후요소 실측 연구, 2009대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집, 589-592
  13. 片山忠久 (他4人, 福岡市の都市氣候との要因に關す ゐ調査. 日本建築學會大會學術講演梗槪集, 環境工學(1990), 1307-1808
  14. 上橋英久 他6人, 都市內の上地利用狀況と氣溫分布に關すゐ調査(その7,8), 日本建築學會支部硏究報告 (1994)
  15. 香川治美 他5人, 樹木のあ街路の熱 環境子測 (その1), 日本建築學會大會學術講演梗槪集, 環境工學(1995), 613-614