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Dyeability with Silk Fabrics and Chemical Composition of Natural Dye PinuxTM Manufactured from Pinus Radiata Balk

라디아타 소나무 수피로부터 제조한 PinuxTM염료의 화학조성과 견섬유와의 염색성

  • Song, Kyung-Hun (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, PaiChai University) ;
  • Mun, Sung-Phil (Dept. of Wood Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Sung (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, PaiChai University) ;
  • Hong, Young-Ki (Dept. of Costume Design, Konyang University)
  • 송경헌 (배재대학교 의류패션학과) ;
  • 문성필 (전북대학교 목재응용과학과) ;
  • 김대성 (배재대학교 의류패션학과) ;
  • 홍영기 (건양대학교 공연의상학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

The chemical composition of natural powder dye $Pinux^{TM}$ manufactured from Pinus radiata bark and dyeability of dyed silk fabrics with $Pinux^{TM}$ were examined. It is made up of the optimum dyeing condition of silk fabric according to the dyeing concentration, dyeing time, and dyeing temperature. Also, we examined the colorfastness and antibiosis of dyed silk fabrics to washing, rubbing, perspiration and light. For the analysis of the chemical composition of $Pinux^{TM}$, the total contents of phenolic compound, proanthocyanidin(PA) and anti-oxidative activities of the dye were analyzed. As a result, it was found that the main components of the $Pinux^{TM}$ manufactured from Pinus radiata bark is proanthocyanidin, mostly a flavonoid containing a procyanidin structure, and it consists of approximately 63% phenol. As a result of examining the dyeability of silk fabrics with $Pinux^{TM}$, it showed that the dyeability was best under the conditions of the concentration of dye $1{\sim}1.5%$(wt/v%), dyeing time of 90 minutes, and dyeing temperature at $90^{\circ}C$. It was found that the colorfastness of dyed silk fabrics, colorfastness to washing, perspiration for acidic and rubbing were as good as grade 4 or 4-5. However, the colorfastness to light was low at grade 1, the same as the results of other natural dyed fabrics. As a result of the antibiosis measurement for the $Pinux^{TM}$-dyed silk fabrics, it showed high antibacterial properties to Staphylococcus sureus at 99.6%.

Keywords

References

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