References
- Marker P, Nielsen A, Bastian HL: Fractures of the mandibular condyle. Part 1: patterns of distribution of types and causes of fractures in 348 patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38: 417, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2000.0317
- Silvennoinen U, Iizuka T, Lindqvist C: Different patterns of condylar fractures: an analysis of 382 patients in a 3-year period. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50: 1032, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(92)90484-H
- Brandt MT, Haug RH: Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures: A review of the literature regarding the evolution of current thoughts on management. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61: 1324, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00735-3
- Assael LA: Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures: an alternative interpretation of the evidence. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61: 1333, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(03)00736-5
- Lindahl L: Condylar fractures of the mandible. I. Classification and relation to age, occlusion, and concomitant injuries of teeth and teeth-supporting structures, and fractures of the mandibular body. Int J Oral Surg 6: 12, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(77)80067-7
- Zide MF, Kent JN: Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41: 89, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(83)90214-8
- Worsaae N, Thorn JJ: Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low sudcondylar fractures: a clinical study of 52 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52: 353, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90436-7
- Kim YW, Cha JH: The clinical analysis of surgical versus conservative treatment of unilateral mandibilar condyle fracture. J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg 23: 471, 1996
- Ellis E 3rd, McFadden D, Simon P, Throckmorton G: Surgical complications with open treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58: 950, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2000.8734
- Troulis MJ: Endoscopic open reduction and internal rigid fixation of subcondylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62: 1269, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2004.04.016
- Lauer G, Schmelzeisen R: Endoscope-assisted fixation of mandibular condylar process fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 57: 36, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90629-8
- Schon R, Gutwald R, Schramm A, Gellrich NC, Schmelzeisen R: Endoscopy-assisted open treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible: extraoral vs intraoral approach. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 31: 237, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1054/ijom.2001.0213
- Haug RH, Peterson GP, Goltz M: A biomechanical evaluation of mandibular condyle fracture plating techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60: 73, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.29078
- Choi BH, Yi CK, Yoo JH: Clinical evaluation of 3 types of plate osteosynthesis for fixation of condylar neck fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59: 734, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.24283
- Choi BH, Kim KN, Kim HJ, Kim MK: Evaluation of condylar neck fracture plating techniques. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 27: 109, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(99)80023-7