Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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A Study on the Relationship Between Radial Growth and Climate Factors by Regions in Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis)

지역별 잣나무의 연륜생장과 기후인자와의 관계 연구

  • Lee, Sangtae (Forest Practice Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Bae, Sang-Won (Forest Practice Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Jang, Seok Chang (Forest Practice Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Jaehong (Department of Forest Resources Development Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Chung, Junmo (Forest Practice Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Seop (Forest Practice Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 이상태 (국립산림과학원 산림생산기술연구소) ;
  • 배상원 (국립산림과학원 산림생산기술연구소) ;
  • 장석창 (국립산림과학원 산림생산기술연구소) ;
  • 황재홍 (국립산림과학원 산림자원육성부) ;
  • 정준모 (국립산림과학원 산림생산기술연구소) ;
  • 김현섭 (국립산림과학원 산림생산기술연구소)
  • Received : 2009.10.12
  • Accepted : 2009.12.03
  • Published : 2009.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to analyze the relationship between major climatic factors (monthly temperature, precipitation) and radial growth of Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis) in Inje-gun(Mt. Seorak), Sanchung-gun and Namwon-si(Mt. Jiri). Radial growth measurements were crossdated and correlated with climate variables. The climatic factors used were monthly mean temperature and monthly precipitation from August of previous year to September of the current year. In Inje-gun, radial growth was negatively correlated with monthly mean temperature in April, May, June, and August of the current year and was positively correlated with precipitation in August, October of the previous year and in April, August of the current year. Sanchung-gun showed a negative correlation with monthly mean temperature in September of the previous year and August of the current year but positive correlation in January of the current year. In contrast, precipitation in September of the previous year and August of the current year showed a positive influence. The results suggest that high temperature together with low precipitation may thus cause water stress and thereby limit radial growth in this region. In Namwon-si, the climategrowth relationships show that radial growth was negatively correlated with monthly mean temperature in August, October of the previous year and June of the current year. But August of the previous year and May, August of the current year in precipitation was positively correlated with radial growth. In the study areas, precipitation plays an important role for the radial growth of Kroean Pine (Pinus koraiensis). The results suggest that precipitation is important in the radial growth because water deficit in trees would take place in response to high temperature in the study area. Also there was some differences with study areas in the effects of both climatic variables probably as a result of different stand structure and geographical conditions and micro-climate.

본 연구는 설악산 지역 인제군과 지리산 지역 산청군 그리고 남원시 잣나무 연륜생장과 주요 기후인자인 월별 온도와 강수량간의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 측정된 연륜생장량은 크로스데이팅과 기후인자간의 상관관계를 분석하였으며, 주요 기후인자는 전년도 8월부터 당해연도 9월까지의 월별 평균온도와 강수량을 이용하였다. 설악산 지역인 인제군의 경우 당해연도 4월, 5월 그리고 6월, 8월의 온도와 부의 상관을, 강수량의 경우 전년도 생장기 8월과 10월 그리고 생장기인 당해연도 4월과 8월의 강수가 정의 상관을 보이고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 산청군에서는 온도의 경우 전년도 9월과 당해연도 8월의 온도가 부의 상관을, 당해연도 1월의 온도는 정의 상관으로 나타났으며, 강수량의 경우 전년도 9월과 당해연도 8월이 정의 상관을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 남원시의 경우 온도와의 관계에서는 전년도 생장기 8월과 10월 그리고 당해연도 6월이 부의 상관을 보이고 있으며, 당해연도 2월의 경우 잣나무의 연륜생장에 정의 상관을 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 강수량의 경우 전년도 생장기 8월과 당해연도 5월과 8월이 정의 상관을 보여주고 있다. 조사지역 모두 강수에 대하여 정의 상관을 보이고 있는데 이러한 결과는 고온에 따른 토양수분의 감소와 이로 인한 수분스트레스가 임목의 생육에 영향을 미치는 것으로 사료된다. 또한 조사지역의 임분구조와 입지환경 그리고 미세기후에 의한 차이가 지역간 기후반응이 다르게 나타나는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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