Cutaneous Lipomatous Neurofibroma on the Lower Leg : A Case Report

하지에 발생한 피부 지방종성 신경섬유종의 치험례

  • Yoon, Suk Ho (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Jung, Sung-No (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Kwon, Ho (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 윤석호 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학 교실) ;
  • 정성노 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학 교실) ;
  • 권호 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학 교실)
  • Published : 2009.07.15

Abstract

Purpose: Cutaneous lipomatous neurofibroma is a rare variant of neurofibroma. Histologically, it includes adipose tissue. As far as we aware, only 11 cases of this variant were reported which was predominantly on head, neck and trunk, so we present a case of left pretibial area with literature review. Method: A 17 - year old female who showed a non - tender, protruding $4{\times}4{\times}2cm$ sized mass on the left pretibial area for several months. We totally excised the mass including skin and the subcutaneous fat layer. Results: Pathologic report showed cutaneous lipomatous neurofibroma which was well circumscribed and noncapsulated neoplasm present with focal fatty change. Adipose cells were entrapped in the whirls of spindle cells. There were no lipoblasts or atypical adipocytes. Conclusion: A cutaneous lipomatous neurofibroma on the lower extremity is very rare. In our patient, there were no trauma - related histopathologic changes. Therefore, focal fatty change can be a consequence of metaplasia from multipotential neural cells after migration.

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References

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