DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

New Record of Two Species in Stichotrichous Ciliates (Ciliophora: Stichotrichia) from Korea

  • Jung, Jae-Ho (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • Min, Gi-Sik (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University)
  • Published : 2009.11.30

Abstract

Two stichotrichous ciliates, Amphisiella annulata (Kahl, 1928) and Pseudoamphisiella alveolata (Kahl, 1932), were collected from the Yellow Sea in Incheon, Korea and were identified as new to Korea. The main diagnostic key to the species of the genera are that the two species share the features of two macronuclear nodules, one marginal row per side, and transverse cirri. A. annulata is distinguishable from other members in the genus mainly due to the several ring-shaped (hollow) structures in its cytoplasm and its wide and narrowly arranged amphisiellid median cirral row. P. alveolata has a conspicuous alveolar layer and two conspicuous macronuclear nodules, but no frontoterminal cirri.

Keywords

References

  1. Alekperov, I.K. and E.S. Asadullayeva, 1999. New, little-known and characteristic ciliate species from the Apsheron coast of the Caspian Sea. Turkish J. Zool., 23: 215-225
  2. Berger, H., 2004. Amphisiella annulata (Kahl, 1928) Borror, 1972 (Ciliophora: Hypotricha): Morphology, notes on morphogenesis, review of literature, and neotypification. Acta Protozool., 43: 1-14
  3. Berger, H., 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Springer, Dordrecht, p. 1303
  4. Berger, H., 2008. Monograph of the Amphisiellidae and Trachelostylidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Springer, Dordrecht, p. 737
  5. Borror, A.C., 1972. Revision of the order Hypotrichida (Ciliophora, Protozoa). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 19: 1-23 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1972.tb03407.x
  6. Carey, P.G., 1992. Marine interstitial ciliates. An illustrated key. Chapman & Hall, London New York Tokyo Melbourne Madras, p. 351
  7. Dopheide, A., G. Lear, R. Stott and G. Lewis, 2008. Molecular characterization of ciliate diversity in stream biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microb., 74: 1740-1747 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01438-07
  8. Foissner, W., 1991. Basic light and scanning electron microscopic methods for taxonomic studies of ciliated protozoa. Eur. J. Protistol., 27: 313-330 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0932-4739(11)80248-8
  9. Gong, J. and J.K. Choi, 2007. A new marine ciliate, Tachysoma multinucleala sp. nov. (Cillophora: Oxytrichidae). J. Mar. Biolog. Assoc. U.K., 87: 1081-1084
  10. Gong, J., J.K. Choi, D.M. Roberts, S.Y. Kim and G.S. Min, 2007a. Morphological descriptions of new and little-known benthic ciliates from Ganghwa tidal flat, Korea. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 54: 306-316 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2007.00268.x
  11. Gong, J., S.J. Kim, S.Y. Kim, G.S. Min, D.M. Roberts, A. Warren and J.K. Choi, 2007b. Taxonomic redescriptions of two ciliates, Protogastrostyla pulchra n. g., n. comb. and Hemigastrostyla enigmatica (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea, Stichotrichia), with phylogenetic analyses based on 18S and 28S rRNA gene sequences. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 54: 468-478
  12. Hall, T., 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT, 95-98
  13. Hu, X. and T. Suzuki, 2006. Observation on a Japanese population of Pseudoamphisiella alveolata (Kahl, 1932) Song et Warren, 2000 (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida): Morphology and morphogenesis. Acta Protozool., 45: 41-52
  14. Hu, X., A Warren and T. Suzuki, 2004. Morphology and morphogenesis of two marine ciliates, Pseudokeronopsis pararubra sp. n. and Amphisiella annulata from China and Japan (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozool., 43: 351-368
  15. Jeanmougin, Fran$\c{c}$ois., J.D. Thompson, M. Gouy, D.G. Higgins and T.J. Gibson, 1998. Multiple sequence alignment with Clustal X. Trends Biochem. Sci., 23: 403-405 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01285-7
  16. Kahl, A, 1928. Die Infusorien (Ciliata) der Oldesloer Salzw$\"{a}$sserstellen. Arch. Hydrobiol., 19: 189-246
  17. Kahl, A., 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Dtl., 25: 399-650
  18. Kimura, M., 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol., 16: 111-120 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  19. Kumar, S., K. Tamura and M. Nei, 2004. MEGA3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Brief. Bioinform., 5: 150-163 https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/5.2.150
  20. Lee, J.B. and Y.H. Kim, 2000. Taxonomical descriptions of tintinnids in the southern Korean waters, the East Sea and the East China Sea. Bull. Mar. Res. Inst. Cheju Nat. Univ., 24: 55-77
  21. Lei, Y., K. Xu and J.K. Choi, 2005a. Holosticha hamulata n. sp. and Holosticha heterofoissneri Hu and Song, 2001, two urostylid ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from intertidal sediments of the Yellow Sea. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 52: 310-318 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00039.x
  22. Lei, Y.L., J.K. Choi, K.D. Xu and W. Petz, 2005b. Morphology and infraciliature of three species of Metaurostylopsis (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia): M. songi n. sp., M. salina n. sp., and M. marina (Kahl, 1932) from sediments, saline ponds, and coastal waters. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 52: 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.3294rr.x
  23. Lynn, D.H., 2008. The ciliated protozoa: Characterization, classification, and guide to the literature. Springer, New York, p.605
  24. Medlin, L., H.J. Elwood, S. Stickel and M.L. Sogin, 1988. The characterization of enzymatically amplified eukaryotic 16S-like rRNA-coding regions. Gene, 71: 491-499 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(88)90066-2
  25. Shao, C., W. Song, A. Warren, K.A.S. Al-Rasheid, Z. Yi and J. Gong, 2006. Morphogenesis of the marine ciliate, Pseudoamphisiella alveolata (Kahl, 1932) Song & Warren, 2000 (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia, Urostylida) during binary fission. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 53: 388-396 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00117.x
  26. Shen, Z., X.F. Lin, H.A. Long, M. Miao, H.B. Liu, K.A.S. AlRasheid, and W.B. Song, 2008. Morphology and small subunit rDNA gene sequence of Pseudoamphisiella quadrinu-236 cleata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Urostylida) from the South China Sea. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 55: 510-514 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00355.x
  27. Shin, M.K. (1994) Systematics of Korean hypotrichs (Ciliophora, Polyhymenophora, Hypotrichida) and molecular evolution of hypotrichs. Dissertation, Seoul National University
  28. Shin, M.K. and H.S. Kim, 1988. Several hypotrichous ciliates inbabiting the Han River in Seoul. Korean J. Syst. Zool. Special No., 2: 67-85
  29. Song, W., 1996. Description of the marine ciliate Pseudoamphisiella lacazei (Maupas, 1883) nov. gen., nov. comb. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Oceanol. Limnol. Sin., 27: 18-22
  30. Song, W. and A. Warren, 2000. Pseudoamphisiella alveolata (Kahl, 1932) nov. comb., a large marine hypotrichous ciliate from China (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Eur. J. Protistol., 36: 451-457 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0932-4739(00)80051-6
  31. Song, W., A. Warren and X. Hu, 1997. Morphology and morphogenesis of Pseudoamphisiella lacazei (Maupas, 1883) Song, 1996 with suggestion of establishment of a new family Pseudoamphisiellidae nov. fam. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Arch. Protistenkd., 147: 265-276 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80053-X
  32. Sonnenberg, R., A.W. Nolte and D. Tautz, 2007. An evaluation of LSU rDNA D1-D2 sequences for their use in species identification. Front. Zool., 4: 6 https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-4-6
  33. Xu, H., G.S. Min, J.K. Choi, S.J. Kim, J.H. Jung and B.J. Lim, 2009. An approach to analyses of periphytic ciliate communities for monitoring water quality using a modified artificial substrate in Korean coastal waters. J. Mar. Biolog. Assoc. U.K., 89: 669-679 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315409000204
  34. Xu, K. and Y. Lei, 2007. A new spirofilid ciliate from the Yellow Sea: Metastrongylidium distichum n. gen., n. sp. (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia). Acta Protozool., 46: 121-129
  35. Xu, K.D., Y.L. Lei and J.K. Choi, 2006. Tunicothrix rostrata n. g., n. sp., a new urostylid ciliate (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia) from the Yellow Sea. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 53: 485-493 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00131.x
  36. Yi, Z., W. Song, A. Warren, D.M. Roberts, K.A.S. Al-Rasheid, Z. Chen, S.A. Al-Farraj and X. Hu, 2008. A molecular phylogenetic investigation of Pseudoamphisiella and Parabirojimia (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Spirotrichea), two genera with ambiguous systematic positions. Eur. J. Protistol., 44: 45-53 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2007.08.002
  37. Yoo, K.I. and Y.O. Kim, 1990. Taxonomical studies on tintinnids (Protozoa: Ciliata) in Korean coastal waters 2. Yongil Bay. Korean J. Syst. Zool., 6: 87-122
  38. Yoo, K.I., Y.O. Kim and D.Y. Kim, 1988. Taxonomical studies on tintinnids (Protozoa: Ciliata) in Korean coastal waters. 1. Chinhae Bay. Korean J. Syst. Zool., 4: 67-90