Reducing Vibration of a Centrifugal Turbo Blower for FCEV Using Vibrational Power Flow

진동 동력 흐름 기법을 이용한 FCEV용 원심형 터보 블로워의 진동 저감

  • Kim, Yoon-Seok (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Kwon (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University)
  • Published : 2009.03.01

Abstract

A centrifugal turbo blower is one of the part to generate electric power of fuel cell electric vehicle(FCEV). In order to generate the electric power of FCEV, the centrifugal turbo blower operates at very high speed above 30,000rpm in order to increase the pressure of the air, which supplied to a stack of FCEV, using rotation of its impeller blades. Vibration which originated from the blower is generated by unbalance of mechanical components, rotation of bearings and rotating asymmetry that rotate at high speed. The vibration is transmitted to receiving structure through vibration isolators and it can causes serious problems in the noise, vibration and harshness(NVH) performance. Thus, the study about reducing this kind of vibration is an important task. Quantifying the effectiveness of vibration isolation can be effectively accomplished by using vibrational power flow because relative contributions of each isolator to the total vibration transmission can be easily represented. In this paper, vibrational power flow is applied to the centrifugal turbo blower mounted on FCEV in order to analyze the most dominant vibration transmitting path. As a result, the main contributor among four isolators is a mount #3 of the blower. Also, a 30 percent lowering of the mount #3 stiffness shows 34 percent decrement of vibrational power flow by the simulation.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Park, K. Oh, D. Kim and H. Kim, "Development of Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle Performance Simulator," Int. J. Automotive Technology, Vol.5, pp.287-295, 2004
  2. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm and H. A. Gasteiger, Handbook of Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications, Vol.4, Wiley, 2003
  3. M. J. Goodwin, Dynamics of Rotor-Bearing Systems, Springer, 1989
  4. G. Genta, Vibration of Structures and Machines, Springer, 1998
  5. M. Xu and R. D. Maragoni, "Vibration Analysis of a Motor-Flexible Coupling-Rotor System Subject to Misalignment and Unbalance, Part I, II," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.176, pp.663-691, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1994.1405
  6. S. P. Harsha, "Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a High-Speed Rotor Supported by Rolling Element Bcaring," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.290, pp.65-100, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2005.03.008
  7. H .G. D. Goyder and R. G. White, "Vibrational Power Flow from Machines into Built-up Structures, Part I, II, III," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.68, pp.59-117, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(80)90452-6
  8. R. J. Pinnington and R. G. White, "Power Flow through Machine Isolators to Resonant and Non-resonant Beams," Journal of Sound and Vibration, VoI.75, pp.179-197, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(81)90338-2
  9. R. J. Pinnington, "Vibrational Power Transmission to a Seating of a Vibration Isolated Motor," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.l18, pp.515-530,1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(87)90367-1
  10. B. Petersson and J. Plunt, "On Effective Mobilities in the Prediction of Structure-borne Sound Transmission between a Source Structure and a Receiving Structures, Part I, II," Journal of Sound and Vibration, pp.517-540, 1982
  11. S.K. Lee, "A Study on Noise Transfer Path Analysis for Sound Improvement of Vehicle Using the Vibrational Power Flow," The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers, Vol.9, pp.l68-175, 2001
  12. MSC.ADAMS Basic Full Simulation Package Training Guide, MSC. Software Corp., 2005
  13. K. L. Johnson, Contact Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, 2008
  14. J. H. Lee, S. K. Lee, S. 1. Kim and T. Y. Kim, "Analysis of Excitation Forces for the Prediction of the Vehicle Interior Noise by the Powertrain," The Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol.l6, pp.l244-1251, 2006 https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2006.16.12.1244
  15. Y. Yu, N. G. Naganathan and R. V. Dukkipati, "A Literature Review of Automotive Vehicle Engine Mounting System," Mechanism and Machine Theory, Vol.36, pp.l23-142, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-114X(00)00023-9
  16. H. Tohara, Rubber Vibration Isolator, Japan Gendai Kogakusya, 1975
  17. C.W. Lee, K.R. Chung, J.C. Lee and Y.K. Kwak, "Computer Simulation for Design of Minimum Vibration Mount System in Variable Displacement Engine," The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol.3, pp.305-315, 1986