DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Variation of Body Composition and Survival Rate According to Spawning of Pacific Oyster, (Crassostrea gigas) in Gamak Bay

가막만 양식 굴, Crassostrea gigas의 산란에 따른 체조성과 생존율 변화

  • Kim, Chul-Won (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute(NFRDI)) ;
  • Kim, Eung-O (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute(NFRDI)) ;
  • Jeong, Hee-Dong (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute(NFRDI)) ;
  • Jung, Choon-Goo (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute(NFRDI)) ;
  • Park, Min-Woo (Division of Aquaculture Management, NFRDI) ;
  • Son, Sang-Gyu (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute(NFRDI))
  • 김철원 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소) ;
  • 김응오 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소) ;
  • 정희동 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소) ;
  • 정춘구 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소) ;
  • 박민우 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 손상규 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소)
  • Published : 2009.10.31

Abstract

In 2007, 43.5% mortality of the cultured oyster population occurred in Gamak Bay. Mortality rapidly increase in September and peak in October. To prevent future mass-mortality event, we investigated spawning and variation of oyster body composition. The main spawning period of culture oyster occurred from August to September. Condition index and body composition (protein and glycogen) appeared to be influenced by the spawning activity. Condition index and glycogen content in September were lowest (13.5% and 5.6 mg/g, respectively). However, protein, lipid and glycogen contents did not rapidly recover after the spawning activity. The data indicates that mass-mortality of cultured oysters in Gamak Bay may be due to deteriorated health, spawning activity, stress of the high water temperature and decreasing food resources.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC., 69-74
  2. Bae PA and Han CH. 1998. Effects of Nursery Environmental Factors on the Growth of Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas. J Aquaculture 11, 391-400
  3. Barber BJ and Black NJ. 1981. Energy storage and utilization in relation to gametogenesis in Argopecten irradians concentricus. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 52, 121-134 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(81)90031-9
  4. Beattie JH, Chew KK and Hersberger WK. 1980. Differential survival of selected strains of pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas during summer mortality. Proc Nat Shellfish Assoc 70, 184-189
  5. Berthelin C, Kellner K and Mathieu M. 2000. Storage metabolism in the pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas in relation to summer mortalities and reproductive cycle (West coast of France). Comp Biochem Physiol B 125, 359-369 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0491(99)00187-X
  6. Bricelj VM, Epp J and Malouf RE. 1987. Intraspecific variation in reproductive and somatic growth cycles of bay scallops, Argopecten irradians. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 36, 123-137 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps036123
  7. Burkenroad MD. 1931. Sex in the Louisiana oyster, Ostrea virginica. Science 74, 65-74 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.74.1907.65
  8. Chang YJ and Lee TY. 1982. Gametogenesis and reproductive cycle of the cockle, Fulvia mutica (Reeve). J Kor Fish Soc 15, 241-253
  9. Cheney DP, Macdonald BF and Elston RA. 2000. Summer mortalty of Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas: initial findings on multiple environmental stressors in Puget Sound, Washington, 1998. J Shellfish Res 19, 353-359 https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000
  10. Coe WR. 1936. Environmental and sex in oviporous oyster, Ostrea virginica. Biol Bull 71, 353-359 https://doi.org/10.2307/1537440
  11. Costil K, Royer J, Ropert M, Soletchnik P and Mathieu M. 2005. Spatio-temporal Crassostrea gigas in Normandy(France). Helgoland Mar Res 59, 286-300 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-005-0004-5
  12. Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple-range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42 https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  13. Gabbott PA. 1975. Storage cycles in marine bivalve molluscs: an hypothesis concerning the relation between glycogen and gametogenisis. In Proceeding of the Ninth European Marine Biology Symposium. H. Barnes, ed. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, 191-211
  14. Gabbott PA. 1983. Developmental and seasonal metabolic activities in marine molluscs. In The Mollusca. Vol. 2. Saleuddin ASM and Wilbur KM. eds. Academic press, New York, 165-217
  15. Kim CW, Kim EO, Oh HJ, Jeong HD, Hwang HK and Son SG. 2009. Effects of Water Temperature and Food Organism on The Mass Mortality of Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas in Gamak Bay. Korean J Environ Biol (in press)
  16. Lee KH and Cho KD. 1990. Distributions of the Temperature and Salinity in Kamak Bay. J Kor Fish Soc 23, 25-39
  17. Lee PY. 2001. Particulate organic Matter and bivalve Production in the Southern Coastal Bay Systems of Korea. Ph.D. Thesis, University of pukyong, Pusan, Korea
  18. Lim DB, Cho CH and Kwon WS. 1975. On the oceanographic conditions of oyster farming area near Chungmu. J Kor Fish Soc 8, 61-67
  19. Li-Qi, Osada A and Mori K. 2000. Seasonal biochemical variation in pacific oyster gonadal tissue during sexual maturation. Fish Sci 66, 502-508 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1444-2906.2000.00067.x
  20. Mackie GL. 1984. Bivalves. (in) A.S. Tompa, N.H. Verdonk and J.A.M. Van Den Biggelaar (eds.), The Mollusca, Vol. 7. Reproduction. Academic Press, New York, 351-418
  21. Maurer D and Borel M. 1986. Croissance, engraissement et cycle sexuel de Crassostrea gigas dans Ie Bassin d'Arcachon:Comparaison des huitres agees de 1 et 2 ans. Haliotis 15, 125-134
  22. Min KS, Kim BS, Kim TI, Hur YB and Chung EY. 2004. Reproductive cycle and induced sexual maturation of Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Korean J Malacol 20, 75-84
  23. Oh KH, Pang IC, Hofmann EE, Kim Y, Kim SY, Park YJ and Choi KS. 2002. Modeling Oyster Populations Dynamics I. Effect of Available Food on Growth of the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas in Goseong Bay. Korea J Kor Fish Soc 35, 327-335
  24. Perdue JA, Beattie JH and Chew KK. 1981. some relationship between gametogenic cycle and symmer mortality phenomenon in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas in Washington State. J Shellfish Res 1, 9-16
  25. Rodriguez-Moscoso E and Arnaiz R. 1988. Gametogensis and energy storage in a population of the Grooved carpet-shell clam, Tapes decussatus in northwest spain. J Aquaculture 162, 125-139 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00170-7
  26. Ruiz C, Abad M, Sedano F. Garcia-Martin LO and Sanchez Lopez JL. 1992. Influence of seasonal environmental changes on the gamete production and biochemical composition of Crassostrea gigas in suspended culture in EI Grove, Galicia, Spain. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 155, 249-262 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90066-J
  27. Soletchnik P, Ropert M, Mazurie J, Fleury PF and Coz FLe. 2007. Relationships between oyster mortality patterns and environmental data from monitoring databases along the coasts of France. Aquaculture 271, 384-400 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.02.049
  28. Thao, TTN, Kang SG. Kang DH, Sorgeloos P and Choi KS. 2006. Effect of cylture depth on the proximate composition and reproduction of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas from Gosung Bay, Korea. Aquaculture 253, 712-720 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.09.009
  29. Whyte JNC, Englar JR and Carswell BL. 1990. Biochemical composition and energy reserves in Crassostrea gigas exposed to different levels of nutrition. J Aquaculture 90, 157-172 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90338-N
  30. Yoo SK, Chun SK, Won CH and Choe WK. 1971. Salinitary survey on oyster and shellfish growing areas in Keojedo, Kyungsang Namdo. Office of Fisheries, Republic of Korea, 1-43

Cited by

  1. Seasonal Variation in the Proximate Composition, pH and Glycogen Content of Oysters Crassostrea gigas Collected in Geoje and Jaran Bay in Korea vol.47, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0713
  2. Effects of Water Temperature on The Mass Mortality of Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas in Gamak Bay vol.29, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2013.29.3.245
  3. Bio-monitoring by Shell Valve Movements (SVMs) of Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) on the Harmful Red Tide Organisms vol.21, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2018.21.1.23
  4. 사육환경에 따른 이매패류 (Crassostrea gigas, Mytilus galloprovincialis)의 외부형질 성장과 Heat Shock Protein 70 유전자 발현 vol.49, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.11614/ksl.2016.49.1.022
  5. 참굴, Crassostrea gigas의 패각운동을 이용한 유독와편모조 Alexandrium 속의 모니터링 연구 vol.18, pp.11, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.11.778
  6. Past, present, and future for the study of Gamak Bay, Korea vol.23, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.7846/jkosmee.2020.23.3.148