Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy (한국수소및신에너지학회논문집)

The Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society (한국수소및신에너지학회)
권호 표지

Experimental Analysis for Variation of Pressure Difference on Flooding in PEM Fuel Cell at Cathode Channel Outlet

Cathode 출구 압력 변화에 따른 PEM Fuel Cell 내에서의 플러딩에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 안득균 (고려대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 한성호 (고려대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김경록 (고려대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 최영돈 (고려대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2009.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The flooding, especially in channel, is one of the critical issue to put proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) to practical use. In this paper, channel flooding was investigated the pressure difference at cathode channel outlet. A ratio of pressure difference changes to 25, 50% as its variation rate. The pressure variable rate is reflected in dimensionless number FN. As a result, modified dimensionless number $FN^*$ correctly predicted the channel flooding. This study analyzes that a variety of pressure difference is how to affect flooding at the cathode of the PEMFC.

Keywords

References

  1. T. V. Nguyen and M. W. Knobbe, 'A Liquid Water Management Strategy for PEM Fuel Cell Stacks', J. Power Sources, Vol. 114, 2003, pp.70-79 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00591-8
  2. X. Liu, H. Guo and C. F. Ma, 'Water Flooding and Pressure Drop Characteristics in Flow Channels of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells', Electochimica Acta, Vol. 52, 2007, pp. 3607-3614 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.10.030
  3. T. Ous and C. Arcoumanis, 'Visualisation of Water Droplets During the Operation of PEM Fuel Cells', J. Power Sources, Vol. 173, 2007, pp. 137-148 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.075
  4. S. A. Grigor'ev, Y. R. Alanakyan, V. N. Fateev and V. D. Rusanov, 'Modeling of the Mass Transfer in Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells', Dokl. Phys. Chem., Vol. 382, 2002, pp. 31-34 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014440528619
  5. M. Wang, H. Guo and C. Ma, 'Temperature Distribution on the MEA Surface of a PEMFC with Serpentine Channel Flow Bed', J. Power Sources, Vol. 157, 2006, pp. 181-187 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.08.012
  6. K. Tuber, D. Pocza and C. Hebling, 'Visualization of Water Buildup in the Cathode of a Transparent PEM Fuel Cell', J. Power Sources, Vol. 124, 2003, pp. 403-414 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00797-3
  7. F. Y. Zhang, X. G. Yang and C. Y. Wang, 'Liquid Water Removal from a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell', J. Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, 2006, pp. 225-232 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2138675
  8. M. G. Zhang, X. G. Yang and C. Y. Wang, 'Experimental Analysis of Cathode Flow Stoichimetry on the Electrical Performance of a PEMFC Stack', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 32, 2007, pp. 710-716 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.08.008
  9. K. R. Kim, S. H. Han, D. K. Ahn and Y. D. Choi, 'Experimental Studies on Flooding in the PEM Fuel Cell at Various RH', Proc. of the KSME, Vol. 11, 2008, pp. 2385-2389
  10. S. H. Han, K. R Kim, D. K. Ahn and Y. D. Choi, 'Experimental analysis for dimensionless number in cathode channels of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with difference head losses', Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C-J. Eng. Mech. Eng. Sci., accepted for publication, DOl : 10.1243/0954462JMES1757