DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Reactive Dyeing Properties of Cotton/hemp Blend

  • Lee, Ji-Eun (Department of Textile Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Eun (Department of Textile Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Sup (Department of Textile Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Joo (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Koh, Joon-Seok (Department of Textile Engineering, Konkuk University)
  • Published : 2009.10.27

Abstract

A mixed bi-functional reactive dye has been applied to the cotton and the cotton/hemp blend and their dyeing and fastness properties were compared. The cotton/hemp blend exhibited higher exhaustion values and better build-up property than cotton, presumably due to the lower crystallinity. Hence, the reproducibility of dyeing of hemp is expected to be excellent. Fastness properties of reactive dyes on cotton and cotton/hemp blend are found to be almost identical. The results obtained suggest that hemp in cellulosic fabric could be used as an important alternative to universal cotton in cellulose fabrics.

Keywords

References

  1. S. M. Burkinshaw, X. P. Lei, and D. M. Lewis, Modification of cotton to improve its dyeability. Part 1 - pretreaing cotton with reactive polyamide -epichlorohydrin resin, J. Soc. Dye Colour, 105, 391(1989)
  2. W. Ingamells, 'Colour for textiles: a user's handbook', Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK, pp.27-43, 1993
  3. Ciba Specialties, 'Technical Information, Reactive Dyes, Basic Principles', p.7, 1987
  4. J. Shore, 'Cellulosicc Dyeing', Society of Dyers and Colourists, Manchester, UK, pp.189-245, 1995
  5. J. Shore, 'Colorants and Auxiliaries, Volume 1 - Colorants', Society of Dyers and Colourists, Manchester, England, pp.331-332, 1990
  6. E. R. Trotman, 'Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres', John Wiley & Son, New York, USA, pp.447-469, 1984
  7. D. G. Duff and R. S. Sinclair, 'Giles's Laboratory Course in Dyeing', Society of Dyers and Colourists, Paisley, Scotland, pp.30-46, 1989
  8. A. D. Broadbent, 'Basic Principles of Textile Coloration', Society of Dyers and Colourists, Sherbrooke, Canada, pp.333-338, 2001
  9. A. Jonnson, 'The Theory of Coloration of Textiles', edited by A Johnson, Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, UK, pp.405-406, 1989
  10. A. H. Renfrew and J. A. Taylor, Cellulose reactive dyes: recent developments and trrends, Rev. Prog. Coloration, 20, 1(1990) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1990.tb00068.x