DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

연안지역 특성에 따른 상세 토지피복도 적용 효과 및 기상장에 미치는 영향 분석

The Application of High-resolution Land Cover and Its Effects on Near-surface Meteorological Fields in Two Different Coastal Areas

  • 정주희 (부산대학교 지구환경시스템학부) ;
  • 김유근 (부산대학교 지구환경시스템학부)
  • Jeong, Ju-Hee (Division of Earth Environmental System, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yoo-Keun (Division of Earth Environmental System, Pusan National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.10.31

초록

In this study, the effects of high-resolution land cover on the simulation of near-surface meteorological fields were evaluated in two different coastal regions using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. These analyses were performed using the middle classification land cover data upgraded by the Korean Ministry of Environment (KME). For the purpose of this study, two coastal areas were selected as follows: (1) the southwestern coastal (SWC) region characterized by complex shoreline and (2) the eastern coastal (EC) region described a high mountain and a simple coastline. The result showed that the application of high-resolution land cover were found to be notably distinguished between the SWC and EC regions. The land cover improvement has contributed to generate the realistic complex coastline and the distribution of small islands in the SWC region and the expansion of urban and built-up land along the sea front in the EC region, respectively. The model study indicated that the improvement of land cover caused a temperature change on wide areas of inland and nearby sea for the SWC region, and narrow areas along the coastal line for the EC region. These temperature variations in the two regions resulted in a decrease and an increase in land-breeze and sea-breeze intensity, respectively (especially the SWC region). Interestingly, the improvement of land cover can contribute large enough to change wind distributions over the sea in coastal areas.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 강전호, 서명석, 곽종흠(2007) 아시아 지역 지면피복자료 비교 연구: UGS, IGBP, 그리고 UMd, Atmosphere, 17(2), 159-169
  2. 김유근, 정주희, 배주현, 송상근, 서장원(2005) 한반도 남동해안 해상풍 모의에 적합한 경계층 물리방안 연구, 한국환경과학회지, 14(11), 1015-1026 https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2005.14.11.1015
  3. 문윤섭, 구윤서(2006) 수도권지역에서 수치 토지피복지도 작성을 통한 대기환경부문 활용사례 연구-MM5 내 기온 및 바람장의 민감도 분석과 식생분포에 기인한 VOC 배출량 및 CO2 플럭스의 실시간 산정을 중심으로-, 한국대기환경학회지, 22(5), 661-678
  4. 배주현, 김유근, 오인보, 정주희, 권지혜, 서장원(2005) 복잡 해안지역 해상풍 모의의 정확도 개선 - I : 현업모델의 평가, 한국환경과학회지, 14(7), 657-667 https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2005.14.7.657
  5. 원경미, 이화운, 유정아, 홍현수, 황만식, 천광수, 최광수, 이문순(2008) RAMS의 실시간 기상장 예측 향상을 위한 최신 토지피복도 자료의 적용 가능성 평가, 한국대기환경학회지, 24(1), 1-15 https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2008.24.1.001
  6. 이화운, 김유근, 정우식(2000) 복잡 연안지역에서 해풍시작시 지형의 영향에 대한 수치모의, 한국기상학회지, 36, 561-572
  7. 환경부(2007) 환경지리정보, http://egis.me.go.kr/egis
  8. Cheng, F.-Y. and D.W. Byun (2008) Application of high resolution land use and land cover data for atmospheric modeling in the Houston-Galveston metropolitanarea, Part I: Meteorological simulation resuts, Atmos. Environ., 42, 7795-7811 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.04.055
  9. Lam, J.S.L., A.K.H. Lau, and J.C.H. Fung (2006) Application of reeined land-use categories for high resolution mesoscale atmospheric modelling, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 119, 263-288 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-005-9027-3
  10. Loveland, T.R., B.C. Reed, J.F. Brown, D.O. Ohlen, Z. Zhu, L. Yang, and J.W. Merchant (2000) Development of a global land cover characteristics data base and IGBP DISCover from 1 km AVHRR data, Int. J. Remote Sensing, 21, 1251-1277 https://doi.org/10.1080/014311600210164
  11. Pielke, R.A. (1984) Mesoscale Meteorologicla Modeling. Academic Press Inc., 612
  12. Skamarock, W.C., J. Klemp, J. Dudhia, D.O. Gill, D.M. Barker, W. Wang, and J.G. Powers (2005) A description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 2. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-468+STR. Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
  13. Suh, M.-S. and D.-K. Lee (2004) Impacts of land use/cover changes on surface climate over east Asia for extreme climate case using RegCM2, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02108., doi:10.1029/2003JD003681

피인용 문헌

  1. Effects of high-resolution land cover and topography on local circulations in two different coastal regions of Korea: a numerical modeling study vol.118, pp.1-2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-012-0211-y
  2. Analysis of Climate Variability under Various Scenarios for Future Urban Growth in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA), Korea vol.28, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2012.28.3.261
  3. The Characteristics in the Simulation of High-resolution Coastal Weather Using the WRF and SWAN Models vol.23, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.23.3.409
  4. Study on the Effects of Future Urban Growth on Surface Ozone Concentrations in the Seoul Metropolitan Region vol.24, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2015.24.1.31
  5. A Study on Effect of Improvement Plan for Wind Energy Forecasting vol.31, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.001