Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회논문집)

Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회)
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Earth Pressure Equation Acting on the Cylindrical Diaphragm Wall in a Shaft

원형수직구에 설치된 강성벽체에 작용하는 토압산정방법

  • 공진영 (한양대학교 대학원 토목공학과) ;
  • 신영완 ((주)하경엔지니어링 터널지반부) ;
  • 황의성 (한양대학교 대학원 토목공학과) ;
  • 천병식 (한양대학교 토목공학과)
  • Published : 2009.01.31
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Abstract

On plane strain condition, many researchers have investigated the earth pressure according to the shape of wall, and standardized method has been applied to the design of the retaining wall. But on cylindrical diaphragm wall, at-rest earth pressure has been generally used. Even though this method is on conservative side, it may lead to over-design. In this paper, the application of convergence confinement method to the calculation of the earth pressure acting on the cylindrical diaphragm wall of a shaft was suggested. In addition, a model test was carried out to investigate the distributions of earth pressure. Model test results show that the earth pressures of diaphragm wall are about 1.4 times larger than active earth pressure and about 0.8 times less than at-rest earth pressure.

평면변형조건의 벽체에 작용하는 토압은 벽체의 형태에 따라 많은 연구가 수행되어 거의 통일된 방법이 설계에 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 일반적으로 지중연속벽(diaphragm wall)공법에 의해 시공되는 원형수직구 벽체에 작용하는 토압은 정지토압을 적용하여 설계하고 있어 안전측이지만 과다한 단면설계를 수행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사질토지반에 설치된 원형수직구의 지반-구조물 상호작용에 의해 강성벽계에 작용하는 평형토압을 산정하기 위해 변형구속범의 적용을 제안하였다. 또한, 원통형벽체 모형실험을 통하여 벽체에 작용하는 토압분포를 확인하였다. 실험결과 토압은 주동토압보다 약 1.4배 크고 정지토압보다 0.8배 작았으며, 변형구속법에 의한 예측값과 전반적으로 잘 일치하였다.

Keywords

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