The Bleaching Effect of Plasma Are and 35% Carbamaide Peroxide and its Influence on the Enamel Surface

Plasma Arc와 35% Carbamaide Peroxide의 미백효과와 법랑질 표면에 미치는 영향

  • Gu, Hyo-Jin (Dept. of Dental Hygiene, Choonhae college of Health sciences) ;
  • Song, Keun-Bae (Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry)
  • 구효진 (춘해보건대학 치위생과) ;
  • 송근배 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실)
  • Received : 2009.11.06
  • Accepted : 2009.12.15
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate color change and enamel surface changes using the plasma arc light source during tooth bleaching treatments. Twenty-four extracted bovine incisors were selected and embedded in the resin blocks. All the specimens were highly polished and discolored with commercial $COCK^{(R)}$. High concentration carbamide peroxide with and without plasma arc were used for bleaching. Specimens were bleached for 1 hour per week during 3 weeks. Color and enamel surface changes were determined with colorimeter (TC-8600A), microhardness tester(MXT-a7), scanning electron microscope(S-4200). All the collected data analyzed with paired t-test, t-test and one-way ANOVA. After the bleaching, both groups showed the color changes(${\Delta}E^*$). Microhardness of two group decreased after tooth bleaching. The SEM evaluation of enamel surface of both group showed a similar morphology of decalcification after tooth bleaching. Office bleaching using the plasma arc application with 35% carbamide peroxide can increase the color change. Office bleaching using the high concentration of carbamide peroxide and plasma arc also detract the outer surface of enamel. It is recommended that careful procedures are needed during office bleaching with high concentration of carbamide peroxide and light source.

이 연구는 35% 과산화요소를 이용한 전문가 치아미백술에 플라즈마 아크를 함께 적용하여 플라즈마 아크가 법랑질의 색조변화에 미치는 효과와 비커스경도와 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 법랑질 표면에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 in vitro 평가를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 미백 횟수의 증가에 따라 색조변화량(${\Delta}E^*$)이 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 나타내었으며, 미백 제만 단독으로 적용한 대조군 보다 플라즈마 아프를 함께 적용하여 미백처리를 한 실험군의 색조변화량(${\Delta}E^*$)이 더 높게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 2. 미백처리 전 후 법랑질의 미세경도 측정 값을 분석한 결과 미백 처치를 함으로써 미세경도 값이 통계적으로 유의하게 감소되었고, 미백제에 플라즈마 아크를 함께 적용한 실험군에서 더 큰 미세경도의 감소가 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 3. 주사전자현미경 관찰에서 미백 처치를 한 시료에서 법랑질 표면이 상당히 거칠어진 양상을 나타내는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 전문가 치아미백술에서 플라즈마 아크를 함께 적용함으로써 색조변화를 더욱 상승시킬 수 있으나, 법랑질 표면의 미세경도와 형태변화를 증가시킬 수 있으므로 미백 효과는 증가시키면서 법랑질의 형태와 구조는 변화시키지 않는 안전한 미백 방법에 관한 연구가 이루어 져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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