DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A CASE OF HUGE THROMBUS IN THE AORTIC ARCH WITH CEREBROVASCULAR EMBOLIZATION

  • Song, In-Wook (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Hong, Geu-Ru (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Cho, Jung-Hwan (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Jung, Sun-Young (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Son, Chang-Woo (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hee (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Jo (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Gu (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Seon (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Shim, Bong-Sup (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University)
  • Published : 2009.12.27

Abstract

Pedunculated thrombus in the aortic arch that is associated with cerebral infarction is very rare requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent occurrence of another devastating complication. Transesophageal echocardiography is useful for detecting source of embolism including aortic thrombi. The treatment options of aortic thrombi involves anticoagulation, thrombolysis, thromboaspiration, and thrombectomy. Here we report a case of huge thrombus in the aortic arch, resulting in acute multifocal cerebellar embolic infarct in patient without any risk factors for vascular thrombosis. Thrombi in the aortic arch were diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography and treated with anticoagulants successfully.

Keywords

References

  1. Panetta T, Thompson JE, Talkington CM, Garrett WV, Smith BL. Arterial embolectomy: a 34-year experience with 400 cases. Surg Clin North Am 1986;66:339-53.
  2. Gagliardi JM, BattM, Khodja RH, Le bas P. Mural thrombus of the aorta. Ann Vasc Surg 1988;2:201-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-5096(07)60001-6
  3. Laperche T, Laurian C, Roudaut R, Steg PG. Mobile thromboses of the aortic arch without aortic debris. A transesophageal echocardiographic finding associated with unexplained arterial embolism. The Filiale Echocardiographie de la Societe Francaise de Cardiologie. Circulation 1997;96:288-94. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.96.1.288
  4. Sadony V, Walz M, Lohr E, Rimpel J, Richter HJ. Unusual cause of recurrent arterial embolism: floating thrombus in the aortic arch surgically removed under hypothermic cardiocirculatory arrest. Eur J Car-diothorac Surg 1988;2:468-71.
  5. Tunick PA, Kronzon I. Protruding atherosclerotic plaque in the aortic arch of patients with systemic embolization: a new finding seen by transesophageal echocardiography. Am Heart J 1990;120:658-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(90)90024-R
  6. Rubin BG, Allen BT, Anderson CB, Barzilai B, Sicard GA. An embolizing lesion in a minimally diseased aorta. Surgery 1992;112:607-10.
  7. Machleder HI, Takiff H, Lois JF, Holburt E. Aortic mural thrombus: an occult source of arterial thromboembolism. J Vasc Surg 1986;4: 473-8. https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.1986.avs0040473
  8. Lozano P, Gomez FT, Julia J, M-Rimbau E, Garcia F. Recurrent embolism caused by floating thrombus in the thoracic aorta. Ann Vasc Surg 1998;12:609-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100169900209
  9. Jin-Ho Song, Geung-Dong Park, Gil-Hyun Cho, Doo-Il Kim, Dong- Soo Kim. Cerebral infarction caused by floating thoracic aortic throm-bus in young male. J Cardiovascular Ultrasound. 2000;8:236-40.
  10. Blanchard DG, Kimura BJ, Dittrich HC, DeMaria AN. Transesophageal echocardiography of the aorta. JAMA 1994;272:546-51. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.272.7.546
  11. Wiet SP, Pearce WH, McCarthy WJ, Joob AW, Yao JS, McPherson DD. Utility of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of disease of the thoracic aorta. J Vasc Surg 1994;20:613-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0741-5214(94)90286-0
  12. Blackshear JL, Jahangir A, Oldenburg WA, Safford RE. Digital embolization from plaque-related thrombus in the thoracic aorta: identification with transesophageal echocardiography and resolution with warfarin therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68:268-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60048-2
  13. Culliford At, Tunick PA, Katz ES, Kronzon I, Galloway AC, Ribakove GH, Esposito RA, Spencer FC. Initial experience with removal of protruding atheroma from the aortic arch: diagnosis by transesophageal echo, operative technique, and follow-up [Abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:342A.
  14. Lau LS, Blanchard DG, Hye RJ. Diagnosis and management of patients with peripheral macroemboli from thoracic aortic pathology. Ann Vasc Surg 1997;11:348-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100169900059
  15. Hahn TL, Dalsing MC, Sawchuk AP, Cikrit DF, Lalka SG. Primary aortic mural thrombus: presentation and treatment. Ann Vasc Surg 1999;13:52-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100169900220
  16. Reber PU, Patel AG, Stauffer E, Müller MF, Do DD, Kniemeyer HW. Mural aortic thrombi: An important cause of peripheral embolization. J Vasc Surg 1999;30:1084-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0741-5214(99)70047-9
  17. Choukroun EM, Labrousse LM, Madonna FP, Deville C. Mobile thrombus of the thoracic aorta: diagnosis and treatment in 9 cases. Ann Vasc Surg 2002;16:714-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10016-001-0314-2

Cited by

  1. Successful Surgical Treatment of Trombus in the Aortic Arch vol.82, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2012.82.4.476
  2. Successful Anticoagulation Therapy for Antiphospholipid Syndrome with Mobile Aortic Thrombi vol.32, pp.4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5758/vsi.2016.32.4.186
  3. Management of an acute cerebral embolic infarct with thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy in the presence of an aortic arch floating thrombus vol.14, pp.4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-238707