고관절 반 치환술의 대퇴 골절 예방을 위한 강선 고정의 효과

The Effect of Prophylactic Cable Fixation for Prevention of Femoral Fractures in Hemiarthroplasties

  • 유정한 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 박용욱 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 박진수 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 노규철 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 정국진 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김홍균 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김형년 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 임희준 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 이철 (원광대학교 의과대학 원광대학병원 마취과) ;
  • 황지효 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과)
  • Yoo, Jeong-Han (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Yong-Wook (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Jin-Soo (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Rowe, Kyu-Cheol (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Chung, Kuk-Jin (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Kyun (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Hyong-Nyun (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lim, Hee-Joon (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Cheol (Department of Anesthesioloy and Pain Medicine, Wonkwang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hwang, Ji-Hyo (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

목적: 만성 신질환 환자에서 고관절부 골절의 수술 후 합병증 발생과 사망률에 영향을 미치는 인자를 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2001년 02월부터 2007년 02월까지 만성 신질환 환자 중 고관절부 골절로 수술적 치료를 받았던 59예를 대상으로 하였다. 평균 연령은 72(45~83)세였고, 남자가 21예, 여자가 38예였다. 대퇴골 경부 골절은 14예, 대퇴골 전자간 골절은 45예이었다. 연령, 성별, 기존질환, 골밀도, 수술 전 폐기능 검사, 수술 시기, 수술 방법, 마취 위험도에 따른 미국마취과 학회 분류, 추정 사구체 여과율 등에 따른 수술 후 합병증과 사망률을 분석하였다. 결과: 만성 신질환을 가진 59명의 환자에서 수술 후 합병증은 35.9%, 사망률은 15.3% 이었다. 수술 전 낮은 폐기능은 수술 후 사망률을 증가시켰으며, 수술 시기, 미국마취과 학회 분류 등이 수술 후 합병증과 사망률에 영향을 주었다. 결론: 만성 신질환 환자에서 고관절부 골절의 수술 후 합병증은 호흡기 계통의 질환이 많이 발생하였고, 사망의 원인은 폐렴과 패혈증에 의한 경우가 많았으므로 감염에 주의를 요한다. 목적: 무시멘트형 양극성 반 인공 관절 치환술에 있어서 수술 도중 발생하는 대퇴 골절 예방을 위한 예방적 강선 고정술의 효과를 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2004년 1월부터 2008년 8월까지 무시멘트형 양극 인공 관절 치환술을 받은 65세 이상의 환자 48명(1군)을 대상으로 하여 강선을 사용하지 않은 48명의 환자(2군)와 비교하였다. 평균 나이는 75.4세(1), 73.6세(2)이었고 평균 추시 기간은 19.1개월(1), 18.3개월(2)이었다. 수술 도중 골절 발생율 외에 수술 시간, 수술 도중 예상 출혈량, 입원 기간, 방사선학적 안정성을 측정하였고 임상적 평가를 위한 대퇴 통증과 Jensen의 기능 점수와 Parker와 Palmer의 활동 점수를 비교하였다. 결과: 1군에서는 수술 도중 골절이 발생하지 않았으며 2군에서 4예(8.3%)가 발생하였다 (p=0.041). 수술 시간은 각각 172분(1), 162분(2) 예상 출혈량은 866 cc(1), 855 cc(2), 입원기간 36일(1), 35일(2)이었다. 방사선학적으로 침강은 1.59 mm(1), 1.67 mm(2)이었으며 임상적으로 대퇴 통증이 1예(1), 2예(2) 관찰되었다. 임상적으로 Jensen의 기능 점수는 평균 2점(1), 2.2점(2), Parke와 Palmer의 활동 점수는 평균 5.2점(1), 5.3점 (2)이었다. 결론: 무시멘트형 인공 관절 치환술에 있어서 예방적 강선 고정술은 골절률을 의의있게 감소시켰다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a prophylactic cable fixation for prevention of femoral fractures in cementless bipolar hemiarthoplasties. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasties with prophylactic cable fixations on the femur were performed in patients > 65 years of age between January 2004 and August 2008 (group 1). The control group which did not undergo prophylactic cable fixation included 48 cases (group 2). The mean age was 75.4 years (group 1) and 73.6 years (group 2). The patients were followed up for an average of 19.1 (group 1) and 18.3 months (group 2). The intra-operative fracture rates were compared. Additionally, operative time, estimated blood loss (EBL), and length of hospital stay were compared. Radiologic assessment for stem stability was performed. Clinical assessment was evaluated by the thigh pain and Jensen's functional score, and Parker & Palmer's mobility score. Results: There was no fractures in the cabled group (1), and 4 fractures (8.3%) in the control group (2; p=0.041). The mean operative time was 172 minutes (1) and 162 minutes (2), the EBL was 866 cc (1) and 855 cc (2), and the duration of admission was 36 (1) and 35 days (2), respectively. Radiologically, subsidence was 1.59 mm (1) and 1.67 mm (2). Clinically, one (1) and two (2) thigh pains were recorded and the functional score of Jensen was 2 (1) and 2.2 points (2), and the mobility score of Parker and Palmer was 5.2 (1) and 5.3 points (2), respectively. Conclusion: Prophylactic cable fixation is effective for reducing intra-operative femoral fractures.

키워드

참고문헌

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