참고문헌
- Franz W., Topology I, Walter de Gruyter (1973).
- Querenburg B. V., Mengentheoretische Topologie, Springer Verlag (2001).
- Schubert H., Topology, Teubner (1975).
- Steen L. A. Seebach, JR. J. A., Counterexamples in topology, Springer Verlag (1995).
The Urysohn's lemma which is crucial tool for the study of the metrization problem is proved in the sense of set-theoretic concept, namely, by the idempotent relation defined on a given topology.