Aggressive Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scalp with Invasion into the Skull and Dura Mater

두개골과 뇌경질막까지 침윤된 매우 공격적인 임상양상을 보이는 두피의 편평세포암

  • Park, Sun Hee (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Rhie, Jong Won (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Seo, Je Won (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Oh, Deuk Young (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Jung Ho (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Ahn, Sang Tae (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 박선희 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 이종원 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 서제원 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 오득영 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 이중호 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 안상태 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2009.07.24
  • Accepted : 2009.08.25
  • Published : 2009.11.10

Abstract

Purpose: Squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp sometimes exhibits unusually aggressive behavior. We report a case of extradordinarily aggressive squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp with invasion into the skull and dura mater. Method: The patient is a 38-year-old man with two cystic masses on the occipital area. He was diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma in that region and have undergone surgical resections including cortical osteotomy of the skull, several years ago. On this occasion, 3-dimensional computed tomographic imaging revealed an erosive lesion on the occipital bone and magnetic resonance imaging showed two cystic masses invasion into the skull and dura mater. Results: He has undergone wide resection of the masses and cranioplasty with dural repair. Histopathologic examination indicated squamous cell carcinoma with moderate differentiation of the masses, bone marrow and dura mater. Conclusion: Squamous cell carcinoma on the scalp can readily penetrate the full thickness of the cranium and invade the dura mater, sagittal sinus and brain. We suggest wide resection of the scalp and split thickness skin graft with sentinel lymph node biopsy, following by postoperative radiation therapy.

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