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Biological Activities of Yuza Grown in Different Areas

산지별 유자의 생리활성

  • Shin, Jung-Hye (Namhae Garlic Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Jung (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Jung (Namhae Garlic Research Institute) ;
  • Yang, Seung-Mi (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Sung, Nak-Ju (Namhae Garlic Research Institute,Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science,Gyeongsang National University)
  • 신정혜 ((재)남해마늘연구소) ;
  • 이수정 (경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학원구원) ;
  • 강민정 ((재)남해마늘연구소) ;
  • 양승미 (경상대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 성낙주 ((재)남해마늘연구소,경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학원구원)
  • Published : 2009.11.30

Abstract

The biological compounds such as vitamin C, carotenoids, hesperidin and naringin were determined in Yuza grown in Geoje, Goseong, Gohung and Namhae. Also, activities of electron donating, nitrite scavenging and tyrosinase were detected by concentration of water extracts made from Yuza peel. Vitamin C contents of flesh sample were 6.34${\Pm}$0.12-10.74${\Pm}$1.25 mg/100 g and its contents of peel were 2.17-3.57 times higher than flesh. The carotenoid contents of peel were higher than flesh, and its contents were abundant (over 6.0 mg/100 g) in peel of Yuza grown in Goseong and Namhae-native, while Goheung-native and improved samples were detected below 3.6 mg/100 g. The contents of total phenols were the highest in flesh (11.11${\Pm}$0.10 mg/100 g) and peel (31.76 mg/100 g) of Namhae-improve Yuza. The contents of hesperidin and naringin were about 4.81-7.80, 3.07-4.62 times higher in peel than flesh. Electron donating ability of water extracts made from Yuza peel was 52.78${\Pm}$1.13-66.88${\Pm}$0.53%, in over 5 mg/mL; especially, its ability in Namhae sample was significantly high in reaction system added over 5 mg/mL of water extracts. Nitrite scavenging ability in all samples was below 30% in reaction system added 1 mg/mL of water extracts. Inhibition activity of tyrosinase in reaction system added 2.5 mg/mL of water extracts was only observed in Namhae samples, but the other samples were increased in reaction system added over 5 mg/mL of water extracts.

거제, 고성, 고흥 및 남해산 유자의 생리활성 규명에 관한 연구의 일환으로 유자를 과육과 과피로 분리하여 주요 생리활성 성분을 분석하고 과피 물추출물의 전자공여능, 아질산염소거능 및 tyrosinase 저해활성을 비교하였다. 비타민 C 함량은 과육에서 6.34${\Pm}$0.12-10.74${\Pm}$1.25 mg/100 g의 범위였으며, 과피에서는 과육에 비하여 2.17-3.57배 정도 더 높은 함량이었다. 카로티노이드 함량도 비타민 C와 동일한 경향이었으며 고성산과 남해 재래종의 과피에서 6 mg/100 g 이상으로 타 시료에 비해 유의적으로 높은 함량이었다. 총 페놀 화합물의 함량은 남해 개량종에서 가장 높아 과육과 과피에서 각각 11.11${\Pm}$0.10 mg/100 g 및 31.76${\Pm}$0.30 mg/100 g이었다. Hesperidin과 naringin의 함량도 과육보다는 과피에서 4.81-7.80, 3.07-4.62배 정도 더 높은 함량이었으며, 과피에서 hesperidin은 45.30${\Pm}$1.18-85.76${\Pm}$3.72 mg/100 g, naringin은 28.69${\Pm}$0.85-44.96${\Pm}$1.75 mg/100 g의 범위였다. 과피 물추출물의 전자공여능은 5 mg/mL 이상 첨가 시 활성은 52.78${\Pm}$1.13-66.88${\Pm}$0.53%의 범위였으며 남해산 시료에서 유의적으로 활성이 높았다. 아질산염 소거활성은 0.5 mg/mL 농도에서는 10% 미만으로 낮았으나 시료의 첨가농도가 증가할수록 활성이 높아져 10 mg/mL 농도에서는 24.95${\Pm}$1.82-29.72${\Pm}$1.84%의 범위였다. Tyrosinase 저해활성은 2.5 mg/mL의 농도에서는 남해산 시료에서만 5.06${\Pm}$1.27%의 낮은 활성이 확인되었으나, 10 mg/mL 농도에서는 32.76${\Pm}$1.43-69.21${\Pm}$1.91%로 활성이 증가하였다.

Keywords

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