Journal of Plant Biotechnology

  • 제36권4호
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  • Pages.320-326
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  • 2009
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  • 1229-2818(pISSN)
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  • 2384-1397(eISSN)
한국식물생명공학회 (The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology)
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바이오매스로서의 억새에 대한 연구 동향

Current status on Miscanthus for biomass

  • 서상규 (서울시립대학교 자연과학대학 환경원예학과) ;
  • 이정은 (서울시립대학교 자연과학대학 환경원예학과) ;
  • 전서범 (서울시립대학교 자연과학대학 환경원예학과) ;
  • 이병현 (경상대학교 응용생명학부) ;
  • 구본철 (작물과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 서세정 (작물과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 김선형 (서울시립대학교 자연과학대학 환경원예학과)
  • Seo, Sang-Gyu (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Eun (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Jeon, Seo-Bum (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Hyun (Division of Applied Life Science, Gteongsang National University) ;
  • Koo, Bon-Cheol (Bioenergy Crop Reseach Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Suh, Sae-Jung (Bioenergy Crop Reseach Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Hyung (Department of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.31
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초록

The carbon dioxide concentration of the atmosphere is projected to increase by almost 50% over the first 50 years of this century. The major cause of this increase is continued combustion of fossil fuels. As a result, the significant changes in climate that have already occurred will be amplified, in particular a global temperature increase. Renewable energy production has a central role to play in abating net $CO_2$ emissions to a level that will arrest the development of global warming. Especially, biomass crops are becoming increasingly important as concerns grow about climate change and the need to replace carbon dioxideproducing fossil fuels with carbon-neutral renewable sources of energy. To succeed in this role, biomass crop has to grow rapidly and yield a reliable, regular harvest. A prime candidate is Miscanthus, or Asian elephant grass, a perennial species that produces over 3 metres of bamboo-like stems in a year. Miscanthus species are typically diploid or tetraploid. Hybrids between species with different ploidy levels result in the highly productive triploid hybrids, M. ${\times}$ giganteus. Here we will detail the Miscanthus characteristics desired of a biomass fuel crop.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Change in Soil Properties after Planting Giant Miscanthus vol.55, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.6.069
  2. Recent advances in tissue culture and genetic transformation system of switchgrass as biomass crop vol.40, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2013.40.4.185
  3. Production of Chemical Intermediate Furfural from Renewable Biomass Miscanthus Straw vol.52, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2014.52.4.492
  4. Bioethanol Production by Optimal Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Pretreated Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens vol.49, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.135
  5. Selective Syntheses and Properties of Anionic Surfactants Derived from Isosorbide vol.21, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsde.12182