Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society (천문학회지)

The Korean Astronomical Society (한국천문학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A CATALOG OF AGB STARS IN IRAS PSC

  • Suh, Kyung-Won (Dept. of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kwon, Young-Joo (Dept. of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • Published : 2009.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We make a new catalog of AGB stars in our Galaxy from the sources listed in the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) point source catalog (PSC) compiling the lists of previous works with verifying processes. We verify the class identification of AGB stars into oxygen-rich and carbon-rich stars using the information from recent investigations. For the large sample of AGB stars, we present infrared two-color diagrams from the observations at near infrared bands and IRAS PSC. On the two-color diagrams, we plot the tracks of theoretical radiative transfer model results with increasing dust shell optical depths. Comparing the observations with the theoretical tracks, we discuss the meaning of the infrared two-color diagrams.

Keywords

References

  1. Alksnis, A., Balklavs, A., Dzervitis, U., Eglitis, I., Paupers, O., & Pundure, I., 2001, General Catalog of Galactic Carbon Stars by C. B. Stephenson. Third Edition, Baltic Astron., 10, 1
  2. Blommaert, J. A. D. L., van der Veen, W. E. C. J., & Habing, H. J., 1993, Candidate OH/IR stars in the outer parts of our Galaxy, A&A, 267, 39
  3. Boboltz, D. A., Ohnaka, K., Driebe, T., Murakawa, K., Wittkowski, M., Johnston, K. J., & Izumiura, H., 2007, Water Maser Emission Associated with the Silicate Carbon Star IRAS 07204-1032., AAS, 210, 8804
  4. Chan, S. J., 1993, Evolution from visual to infrared carbon stars: Interrupted mass-loss model, PASP, 105, 1107 https://doi.org/10.1086/133288
  5. Chan, S. J. & Kwok, S., 1990, Evolution of infrared carbon stars, A&A, 237, 354
  6. Chen, P. S. & Wang, X. H., 2001, IRAS 19111+2555(=S Lyr): A Possible Silicate Carbon Star, ChJAA, 1, 344 https://doi.org/10.1088/1009-9271/1/4/344
  7. Chen, P. S. & Zhang, P., 2006, Newly Identified Silicate Carbon Stars from IRAS Low-Resolution Spectra, ChJAA, 6, 697 https://doi.org/10.1088/1009-9271/6/6/08
  8. Chen, P. S. & Shan, H. G., 2008, Infrared study of infrared carbon stars based on 2MASS, IRAS and ISO SWS data, Ap&SS, 314, 291 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-008-9769-8
  9. Chen, P. S., Wang, X. H., & Wang, F., 1999, A further identification of silicate carbon stars, Acta Astron. Sinica, 40, 32
  10. Chen, P. S., Szczerba, R., Kwok, S., & Volk, K., 2001, Properties of OH/IR stars with IRAS LRS spectra, A&A, 368, 1006 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20010098
  11. Chengalur, J. N., Lewis, B. M., Eder, J., & Terzian, Y., 1993, New OH/IR stars from color-selected IRAS sources. 3: A complete survey, ApJSS, 89, 189 https://doi.org/10.1086/191843
  12. Crowther, P. A., Morris, P. W., & Smith, J. D., 2006, An Ultraviolet to Mid-Infrared Study of the Physical and Wind Properties of HD 164270 (WC9) and Comparison to BD +30 3639 WC9, ApJ, 636, 10
  13. Cutri, R. M., et al., 2003, 2MASS All Sky Catalog of point sources, NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive
  14. David P., Le Squeren A. M., & Sivagnanam P., 1993, An OH Satellite Line Maser Survey of Cool IRAS Sources and Circumstellar Envelope Evolution, A&A, 277, 453
  15. Egan, M. P., & Leung, C. M., 1991, On the nature of the excess 100 micron flux associated with carbon stars, ApJ, 383, 314 https://doi.org/10.1086/170788
  16. Egan, M. P., Price, S. D., Kraemer, K. E., Mizuno, D. R., Carey, S. J., Wright, C. O., Engelke, C. W., Cohen, M., & Gugliotti, G. M., 2003, Air Force Research Laboratory Technical Report AFRL-VS-TR- 2003-1589
  17. Engels, D., 1994, More $H_2O$ maser in J-type carbon stars, A&A, 285, 497
  18. Engels, D., 1996, OH57.5+1.8: two OH masers corresponding to two IRAS sources 19295+2228 and 19296+2227, A&A, 315, 521
  19. Epchtein, N., Le Bertre, T., & Lepine, J. R. D., 1990, Carbon star envelopes - Near-IR photometry, mass loss and evolutionary status of a sample of IRAS stars, A&A, 227, 82
  20. Fouque, P., Le Bertre, T., Epchtein, N., Guglielmo, F., & Kerschbaum, F., 1992, Near-infrared photometry of a sample of IRAS point sources, A&AS, 93, 151
  21. Garcia-Hernandez, D. A., Manchado, A., Garcia-Lario, P., Canete, A. Benitez, Acosta-Pulido, J. A., & Garcia, A. M., 2006, Revealing the Mid-Infrared Emission Structure of IRAS 16594-4656 and IRAS 07027-7934, ApJ, 640, 829 https://doi.org/10.1086/500186
  22. Groenewegen, M. A. T., 1995, Dust shells around infrared carbon stars, A&A, 293, 463
  23. Groenewegen, M. A. T., van den Hoek, L. B., & de Jong, T., 1995, The evolution of galactic carbon stars, A&A, 293, 381
  24. Groenewegen, M. A. T., de Jong, T., & Baas, F., 1993, Near Infrared and Submillimeter Photometry of Carbon Stars, A&AS, 101, 513
  25. Groenewegen, M. A. T., de Jong, T., & Geballe, T. R., 1994, The 3 micrometer spectra of candidate carbon stars, A&A, 287, 163
  26. Groenewegen, M. A. T., Sevenster, M., Spoon, H. W. W., & Perez, I., 2002, Millimetre observations of infrared carbon stars. I. The data, A&A, 390, 501 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20020727
  27. Guandalini, R., Busso, M., Ciprini, S., Silvestro, G., & Persi, P., 2006, Infrared photometry and evolution of mass-losing AGB stars. I. Carbon stars revisited, A&A, 445, 1069 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20053208
  28. Guglielmo, F., Epchtein, N., Le Bertre, T., Fouque, P., Hron, J., Kerschbaum, F., & Lepine, J. R. D., 1993, Identification of 106 new infrared carbon stars in the IRAS Point Source Catalog - Near-infrared photometry and their space distribution in the galaxy, A&AS, 99, 31
  29. Guglielmo, F., Epchtein, N., Arditti, F., & Sevre, F., 1997, New infrared carbon stars in the IRAS point source catalog, A&AS, 122, 489 https://doi.org/10.1051/aas:1997149
  30. Guglielmo, F., Le Bertre, T., & Epchtein, N., 1998, Infrared carbon stars: new identifications and their space distribution in the Galaxy, A&A, 334, 609
  31. Iben, I. & Renzini, A., 1983, Asymptotic giant branch evolution and beyond, ARA&A, 21, 271 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.aa.21.090183.001415
  32. Ivezi$\acute{c}$, A. & Elitzur, M., 1997, Self-similarity and scaling behaviour of infrared emission from radiatively heated dust - I. Theory, MNRAS, 287, 799 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/287.4.799
  33. Izumiura, H., Noguchi, K., Aoki, W., Honda, S., Ando, H., Takada-Hidai, M., Kambe, E., Kawanomoto, S., Sadakane, K., Sato, B., Tajittsu, A., Tanaka, W., Okita, K., Watanabe, E., & Yoshida, M., 2008, Evidence for a Companion to BM Gem, a Silicate Carbon Star, ApJ, 682, 499 https://doi.org/10.1086/589424
  34. Jiang, B. W., Szczerba, R., & Deguchi, S., 2000, IRAS 03201+5459: a C-rich AGB star with silicate absorption, A&A, 362, 273
  35. Jimenez-Esteban, F. M., Agudo-merida, L., Engels, D., & Garcia-Lario, P., 2005, An infrared study of galactic OH/IR stars. I. An optical/near-IR atlas of the Arecibo sample, A&A, 431, 779 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20041709
  36. Jimenez-Esteban, F. M., Garcia-Lario, P., Engels, D., & Perea Calderon, J. V., 2006, An infrared study of galactic OH/IR stars. II. The "GLMP sample" of red oxygen-rich AGB stars, A&A, 446, 773 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20053268
  37. Jorissen, A. & Mayor, M., 1988, Radial velocity monitoring of a sample of barium and S stars using CORAVEL - Towards an evolutionary link between barium and S stars?, A&A, 198, 187
  38. Jorissen, A. & Mayor, M., 1992, Orbital elements of S stars - Revisiting the evolutionary status of S stars, A&A, 260, 115
  39. Kastner, J. H., Forveille, T., Zuckerman, B., & Omont, A., 1993, Probing the AGB Tip - Luminous Carbon Stars in the Galactic Plane, A&A, 275, 163
  40. Kwok, S. & Chan, S. J., 1993, Carbon stars with circumstellar silicate features, AJ, 106, 2140 https://doi.org/10.1086/116791
  41. Kwok, S., Volk, K., & Bidelman, W. P., 1997, Classification and Identification of IRAS Sources with Low-Resolution Spectra, ApJS, 112, 557 https://doi.org/10.1086/313038
  42. Le Bertre, T., Tanaka, M., Yamamura, I., & Murakami H., 2003, Galactic mass-losing AGB stars probed with the IRTS. II, A&A, 403, 943 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20030461
  43. Le Bertre, T., Tanaka, M., Yamamura, I., Murakami, H., & MacConnell, D. J., 2005, Carbon Stars in the Infrared Telescope in Space Survey, PASP, 117, 199 https://doi.org/10.1086/427986
  44. Le Squeren, A. M., Sivagnanam, P., Dennefeld, M., & David, P., 1992, A Complete Survey of OH / Infrared Objects from the IRAS LRS Sources Within a Domain of the Color Diagram, A&A, 254, 133
  45. Lepine, J. R. D., Oritiz, R., & Epchtein, N. 1995, OH/IR stars: near-infrared photometry, and discussion of the Mira-OH/IR sequence, A&A, 299, 453
  46. Lewis, B. M., 1997, Main-line OH Observations of the Arecibo Set of OH/IR Stars, ApJS, 109, 489 https://doi.org/10.1086/312985
  47. Lewis, B. M., Eder, J., & Terzian, Y., 1990, New OH/IR stars from color-selected IRAS sources. II - an unbiased 1612 MHz survey, ApJ, 362, 634 https://doi.org/10.1086/169302
  48. Lewis, B. M., Kopon, D. A., & Terzian, Y., 2004, 2MASS Counterparts for OH/IR Stars. I. The Arecibo Sample, AJ, 127, 501 https://doi.org/10.1086/381136
  49. Lloyd Evans, T. & Little-Marenin, I. R., 1999, Do S stars show strong silicate dust emission?, MNRAS, 304, 421 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02322.x
  50. Lorenz-Martins, S. & Lefevre, J., 1994, SiC grains and evolution of carbon stars, A&A, 291, 831-841
  51. Loup, C., Forveille, T., Omont, A., & Paul, J. F., 1993, CO and HCN observations of circumstellar envelopes. A catalogue - Mass loss rates and distributions, A&AS, 99, 291
  52. Menzies, J. W., Feast, M. W., & Whitelock, P. A., 2006, Carbon-rich Mira variables: radial velocities and distances, MNRAS, 369,783 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10323.x
  53. Molster, F. J., Yamamura, I., Waters, L. B. F. M., Nyman, L.-A., Kaufl, H.-U., de Jong, T., & Loup, C., 2001, IRAS 09425-6040: A carbon star surrounded by highly crystalline silicate dust, A&A, 366, 923 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20000284
  54. Noguchi, K., Qian, Z., Sun, J., & Wang., G., 1995, Probable candidates for silicate carbon stars in the northern Hemisphere, PASJ, 47, 41
  55. Nyman, L.-A., Hall, P. J., & Le Bertre, T., 1993, Infrared and SiO maser observations of OH/IR stars, A&A, 280, 551
  56. P$\acute{e}$gouri$\acute{e}$, B., 1988, Optical properties of alpha silicon carbide, A&A, 194, 335
  57. Rowan-Robinson, M., Lock, T. D., Walker, D. W., & Harris, S., 1986, Models for IRAS observations of circumstellar dust shells around late-type stars, MNRAS, 222, 273 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/222.2.273
  58. Sevenster, M. N., van Langevelde, H. J., Moody, R. A., Chapman, J. M., Habing, H. J., & Killeen, N. E. B., 2001, The ATCA/VLA OH 1612 MHz survey. III. Observations of the Northern Galactic Plane, A&A, 366, 481 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20000354
  59. Skrutskie, M. F., et al., 2006, The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), AJ, 131, 1163S https://doi.org/10.1086/498708
  60. Stephenson, C. B., 1984, A General Catalogue of Galactic S Stars (2nd ed; Cleveland: Case Western Reserve Univ.)
  61. Suh, K.-W., 1999, Optical properties of the silicate dust grains in the envelopes around asymptotic giant branch stars, MNRAS, 304, 389 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02317.x
  62. Suh, K.-W., 2000, Optical properties of the carbon dust grains in the envelopes around asymptotic giant branch stars, MNRAS, 315, 740 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03482.x
  63. Suh, K.-W., 2002, Crystalline silicates in the envelopes and discs around oxygen-rich asymptotic giant branch stars, MNRAS, 332, 513 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05303.x
  64. Suh, K.-W., 2004, Pulsation Phase-Dependent Dust Shell Models for Oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, ApJ, 615, 485 https://doi.org/10.1086/424440
  65. Suh, K.-W., Lee, J. W., & Kim, H. Y., 2001, The Evolution of AGB Stars on Infrared 2-Color Diagrams, JASS, 18, 15
  66. Trams, N. R., Van Loon, J. Th., Zijlstra, A. A., Loup, C., Groenewegen, M. A. T., Waters, L. B. F. M., Whitelock, P. A., Blommaert, J. A. D. L., Siebenmorgen, R., & Heske, A., 1999, IRAS04496-6958: A luminous carbon star with silicate dust in the Large Magellanic Cloud, A&A, 344, L17
  67. Van Eck, S., Jorissen, A., Udry, S., Mayor, M., Burki, G., Burnet, M., & Catchpole, R., 2000, The Henize sample of S stars. II. Data, A&AS, 145, 51 https://doi.org/10.1051/aas:2000349
  68. van Loon, J. Th., Zijlstra, A. A., Whitelock, P. A., Hekkert, P. L., Chapman, J. M., Lout, C., Groenewegen, M. A. T., Waters, L. B. F. M., & Trams, N. R., 1998, Obscured Asymptotic Giant Branch stars in the Magellanic Clouds. IV. Carbon stars and OH/IR stars, A&A, 329, 169
  69. Volk, K., Kwok, S. & Langill, P., 1992, Candidates for extreme carbon stars, ApJ, 391, 285 https://doi.org/10.1086/171344
  70. Volk, K., Kwok, S. & Woodsworth, A. W., 1993, CO observations of candidates for carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch and post-asymptotic giant branch stars, ApJ, 402, 292 https://doi.org/10.1086/172132
  71. Whitelock, P. A., Menzies, J., Feast, M., Marang, F., Carter, B., Roberts, G., Catchploe, R., & Chapman, J., 1994, High Mass Agb-Stars in the South Galactic CAP, MNRAS, 267, 711 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/267.3.711
  72. Whitelock, P. A., Feast, M. W., Marang, F., & Groenewegen, M. A. T., 2006, Near-infrared photometry of carbon stars, MNRAS, 369, 751 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10322.x
  73. Willacy, K. & Millar, T. J., 1997, Chemistry in oxygenrich circumstellar envelopes, A&A, 324, 237
  74. Xiong, G. Z., Chen, P. S., & Gao, H., 1994, Infrared properties of OH/IR stars. I. Near infrared observation and some physical parameters of OH/IR stars, A&ASS, 108, 661
  75. Yamamura, I., Dominik, C., de Jong, T., Waters, L. B. F. M., & Molster F. J., 2000, The origin of silicate carbon stars: ISO/SWS observation of V778 Cygni, A&A, 363, 629
  76. Yamamura, I., et al., 2003, Exploiting the ISO Data Archive Infrared Astronomy in the Internet Age, ed. C. Gry et al. (ESASP 511;Noordwijk; ESA), 35
  77. Yang, X. H., Chen, P., Wang, J., & He, J., 2006, Two Micron All Sky Survey, Infrared Astronomical Satellite, and Midcourse Space Experiment Color Properties of Intrinsic and Extrinsic S Stars, AJ, 132, 1468 https://doi.org/10.1086/506965
  78. Yang, X. H., Chen, P., Wang, J., & He, J., 2007, Analysis of ISO SWS01 spectra of S stars, A&A, 463, 663 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20065048

Cited by

  1. ASTROPHYSICS OF DUSTY STELLAR WINDS FROM AGB STARS vol.47, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5303/JKAS.2014.47.6.219
  2. Infrared two-colour diagrams for AGB stars using AKARI, MSX, IRAS and near-infrared data vol.417, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19462.x
  3. OH/IR stars and their superwinds as observed by theHerschelSpace Observatory vol.556, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321812
  4. Characterizing AGB stars in Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) bands vol.564, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322818