The Study of Dietary Habits and Satisfaction with School Lunch Program for High School Boys and Girls in Chungnam Province

충남 지역 일부 남녀 고등학생의 식습관과 학교급식에 대한 만족도 조사

  • Kim, Myung-Hee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kongju National University) ;
  • Bae, Yun-Jung (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Kim, You-Hee (Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Choi, Mi-Kyeong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kongju National University)
  • 김명희 (공주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 배윤정 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김유희 (공주대학교 교육대학원 영양교육) ;
  • 최미경 (공주대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

This study was investigated to examine the dietary habits and satisfaction with a school lunch program for high school boys and girls. The survey was conducted on 416 students(208 boys and 208 girls) using questionnaire. Overall, 40.1% of the respondents reported that they skip breakfast, and more girls skipped breakfast than boys(p<0.05). The major reason for skipping meal was 'no enough time'(48.3%) and duration of meal appeared the highest ratio in '10~15 minutes'(51.7%) and boys having meal with 10 minutes were significantly higher than girls(p<0.001). When asked if they have an unbalanced diet, 58.8% responded "little bit do it but it depends on food". Vegetables were the foods most absent from an unbalanced diet. Additionally, 90% of all respondents takes a snack a day, and 21.5% of the respondents reported that snacks were the most preferable meals. In terms of a satisfaction with school meals, 70.6% of the respondents reported that they were "unsatisfied". Additionally, 43.5% of the students reported that they did not finish their soup. Moreover, 57.5% of the students reported that they were dissatisfied because that food was "not tasty". Based on the results of this study, the meal habits of the students were determined by various factors including gender. To ensure that boys and girls receive the proper nutrition, development of proper eating habits through school meals, nutrition education and a guidance during meal service should be achieved.

Keywords

References

  1. 교육인적자원부. 2007. 학교급식 개선 종합개책. p.8
  2. 이숙희. 2008. 청도지역 고등학생들의 성별에 따른 급식 만족 도와 선호도 조사. 대구한의대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문. pp.16-30
  3. Choe JS, Chun HK, Chung GJ, Nam HJ. 2003. Relations between the dietary habit and academic achievement, subjective health judgement, physical status of high school students. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32:627-635 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.4.627
  4. Han MJ, Cho HA. 2000. The food habit and stress scores of high school students in Seoul area. Korean J Soc Food Sci 16:84-90
  5. Han KS, Hong SH. 2002. The menu preference of middle school student in contracted management middle school foodservice. Korean J Dietary Culture 17:1-15
  6. Her ES, Lee KH, Jang DS, Lee KY, Lee JH, Ju J, Yoon SY. 1999. A study food habits, food behaviors and nutrition knowledge among obese children in Changwon(1). J Korean Dietetic Association 5:153-163
  7. Jeong NY, Kim KW. 2009. Nutrition knowledge and eating behaviors of elementary school children in Seoul. Korean J Community Nutrition 14:55-66
  8. Kim HY, Song KH. 1994. Study on snack intakes and content of body fat of middle school students in Chungju. J Korean Public Health Assoc 20:125-139
  9. Kim KA, Kim SJ, Jung LH, Jeon ER. 2002. Degree of satisfaction on the school food service among the middle school students in Gwangju and Chonnam area. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18:579-585
  10. Kim KA, Kim SJ, Jung LH, Jeon ER. 2003. Meal preference on the school food service of middle school students in Gwangju and Chollanamdo area. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 19:144-154
  11. Lee KE, Hong WS, Kim MH. 2005. Students` food preferences on vegetarian menus served at middle and high schools. J Korean Dietetic Association 11:320-330
  12. Lim HS. 1981. The relationship between the food habit and the health responses to the Todai Health Index. Korean J Nutr 14:9-15
  13. Ministry of Health & Welfare. 2006. Report on 2005 national health and nutrition examination survey. Ministry of Health & Welfare
  14. Young EM, Fors SW. 2001. Factors related to the eating habits of students in grades 9-12. J Sch Health 71:483-488 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2001.tb07285.x
  15. Yon MY, Han YH, Hyun TS. 2008. Dietary habits, food frequency and dietary attitudes by gender and nutrition knowledge level in upper-grade school children. Korean J Community Nutrition 13:307-322
  16. Young EM, Fors SW. 2001. Factors related to the eating habits of students in grades 9-12. J Sch Health 71:483-488 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2001.tb07285.x