Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회지)

Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회)
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A Study of the Secondary School Science Teachers' Perceptions Related to Basic Particles

중등 과학 교사들의 기본 입자에 대한 사고 조사

  • Nam, Cho-Yi (Department of Chemistry Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Park, Kyu-Suk (Department of Chemistry Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Paik, Seoung-Hey (Department of Chemistry Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 남초이 (한국교원대학교 화학교육과) ;
  • 박규석 (한국교원대학교 화학교육과) ;
  • 백성혜 (한국교원대학교 화학교육과)
  • Published : 2009.12.20
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to survey the secondary science teachers' viewpoints of basic particles conceptions addressed in science course. The first content of this study was to analyze the secondary science teachers conceptions related to basic particles founded on scientific history viewpoints. The second content was to investigate their understanding of relations between atom, element, and molecule concepts. The third content was to search the factors influenced on basic particles conceptions of science teachers. For this study, 96 secondary science teachers were selected. The data of this study were collected through a questionnaire developed for this study and were analysed using the method of constant comparative analysis. The results showed that their viewpoints towards basic particles were similar to each other regardless of their majors and their conceptions belonged to the past viewpoints. The teachers lacked linking understand among basic particles conceptions because they applied different viewpoints on different problems. Most of the teachers were influenced on science textbooks, guidebooks for teachers, and reference books to form confusing viewpoints of basic particles.

연구의 목적은 중등 과학과정에서 매우 중요하게 다루어지는 기본 입자의 개념에 대한 과학교사의 관점을 알아보는 것이다. 첫 번째 연구내용은 중등 과학교사들의 기본 입자에 대한 개념을 과학사적 관점에 근거하여 분석하는 것이다. 두 번째 연구내용은 과학교사들이 원자, 원소, 분자 개념들을 서로 관련지어 이해하고 있는 지에 대해 조사하였다. 세 번째 연구내용은 과학교사들의 기본 입자 개념 형성에 영향을 준 요인을 알아보는 것이었다. 이 연구를 위하여 96명의 중등 과학교사들을 선정하였다. 연구의 자료는 이 연구에서 개발한 질문지를 통해서 수집되었고, 자료 분석은 반복적 비교 분석법에 의하여 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 교사들이 갖는 기본 입자 개념은 전공에 상관없이 유사한 관점으로 나타났고, 교사들이 갖는 기본 입자 개념들이 과거 관점에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사들은 문제에 따라 다른 관점을 적용하였기 때문에 기본 입자 개념들 사이의 유기적인 이해가 부족하였다. 많은 교사들이 교과서, 교사용 지도서, 참고서의 영향을 받아 이러한 기본 입자에 대한 혼란스러운 관점을 형성하였다.

Keywords

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