Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회지)

The Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회)
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Determination of the Garment Pressure Level Using the Elastic Bands by Human Body Parts

탄성 압박 밴드를 이용한 인체 부위별 의복압 가압 수준에 관한 연구

  • Baek, Yoon-Jeong (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Jeong-Wha (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Seoul national University/Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
  • 백윤정 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 최정화 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 의류학과/생활과학연구소)
  • Published : 2008.10.31
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Abstract

This study was to decided the proper garment pressure level on the human body parts. Six volunteers (female: 30-40years) put on the same types of bands, a brief, and a non-woven gown. Garment pressure was measured in regular order with the elastic band on the human body parts such as the upper arm, the waist, the thigh, and the calf. At the same time, physiological responses such as the skin blood flow rate on 2 fingers, 7 different skin temperatures, rectal temperature, heat rates, and subjective responses about the pressure sensation, thermal sensation, and humidity sensation were measured and inquired. The results were as follows; 1. The thicker subcutaneous fat thickness, the higher the mean garment pressure on pressurizing the upper arm(p<.001). Also the thicker subcutaneous fat thickness. the thicker the upper arm circumference. 2. Heart rates increased pressured the upper arm and decreased pressured the waist, the thigh, and the calf. The higher the garment pressure, the higher heart rates on all body parts were pressured. Especially lean subjects showed higher physiological load than others. 3. On pressurizing the upper arm, heart rates, rectal temperature, and mean skin temperature were higher than without pressured state and pressured other body parts.4. The proper garment pressure levels were decided 30gf/$cm^2$ for fat people, 20gf/$cm^2$ for others on the upper arms and 24gf/$cm^2$ on the calf.

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References

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