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Lactococcus lactis NK34에 의해 생산된 소 유방염 원인균에 효과가 있는 lacticin NK34의 정제 및 특성

Purification and Characterization of Lacticin NK34 Produced by Lactococcus lactis NK34 against Bovine Mastitis

  • 발행 : 2008.10.31

초록

Lactococcus lactis NK34, isolated from jeotgal (Korean traditional fermented fish), produces bacteriocin against bovine mastitis pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus 7, S. aureus 8, Staphylococcus chromogenes 10, S. chromogenes 19, Staphylococcus hominis 9, Streptococcus uberis E290, Enterococcus faecium E372, Streptococcus agalactiae ATCC 13813, Pseudonocardia autotrophia KCTC 9455, and Staphylococcus simulans 78. Lacticin NK34 was inactivated by protease XIV but not by protease IX, protease XIII, proteinase K, $\acute{a}$-chymotrypsin, trypsin, and pepsin. Also, lacticin NK34 was stable over a pH range of 2 to 9 for 4 hr and withstood exposure to temperatures of 30-$100^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. Lacticin NK34 showed bactericidal effects against S. simulans 78. This bacteriocin was purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion exchange chromatography, ultrafiltration, and hydrophobic chromatography. Tricin-SDS-PAGE of purified bacteriocin gave the same molecular weight (3.5 kDa) as nisin. The gene encoding this bacteriocin was amplified by PCR using nisin gene-specific primers. It showed similar sequences to this nisin Z gene. These results indicate that lacticin NK34 is a nisin-like bacteriocin, and could be used as an antimicrobial alternative for livestock.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. In vitro antimicrobial effect and in vivo preventive and therapeutic effects of partially purified lantibiotic lacticin NK34 against infection by Staphylococcus species isolated from bovine mastitis vol.93, pp.8, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3129
  2. Medium Optimization for Pediocin SA131 Production by Pediococcus pentosaceus SA131 against Bovine Mastitis Using Response Surface Methodology vol.30, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.1.66
  3. Inhibition of Pathogenic Bacteria by Pediococcus pentosaceus Strain SH-10 Isolated from Hard Clam Meretrix meretrix Sikhae vol.45, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2012.0600